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一例罕见的臂丛神经恶性周围神经鞘瘤及诊断困境

A Rare Case of Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumour of the Brachial Plexus with a Diagnostic Dilemma.

作者信息

Mishra Jiten Kumar, Sahu Shamendra Anand, Nanda Siddhartha, Saha Aparajita, Gupta Ashish Kumar

机构信息

Department of Burns & Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.

Department of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.

出版信息

J West Afr Coll Surg. 2025 Apr-Jun;15(2):235-239. doi: 10.4103/jwas.jwas_7_24. Epub 2024 Sep 2.

Abstract

The brachial plexus is usually involved by tumours of adjacent areas like the lungs, breast, and cervical spine. Primary tumour of the brachial plexus are rare. It constitutes less than 5% of upper extremity tumours. Still rare are malignant tumours. Once malignancy is diagnosed there should be no delay in surgery considering the aggressive nature. Here, we discuss the diagnostic dilemma in a case of a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour and its surgical approach. Surgical excision was challenging because of the complex anatomy, retroclavicular/infraclavicular extension and proximity tumour to adjacent vital structures.

摘要

臂丛神经通常会受到肺部、乳房和颈椎等邻近部位肿瘤的累及。臂丛神经原发性肿瘤较为罕见。它占上肢肿瘤的比例不到5%。恶性肿瘤更是罕见。一旦诊断为恶性肿瘤,鉴于其侵袭性,应立即进行手术。在此,我们讨论一例恶性周围神经鞘瘤的诊断困境及其手术方法。由于解剖结构复杂、锁骨后/锁骨下延伸以及肿瘤与相邻重要结构接近,手术切除具有挑战性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c1f/11908718/abd147d9d1b7/JWACS-15-235-g001.jpg

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