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军队全科医疗中的精神疾病发病率

Psychiatric morbidity in a military general practice.

作者信息

O'Brien L S

出版信息

J R Army Med Corps. 1985 Feb;131(1):16-8. doi: 10.1136/jramc-131-01-03.

Abstract

The General Health Questionnaire of Goldberg was used as an indicator of morbidity in three groups of a Military General Practice in British Army of the Rhine. Group 1 consisted of 299 service and civilian consecutive new attenders at the General Practice. Group 2 of 80 attenders for routine medical examination and Group 3 of a community sample of 446 soldiers from units in the practice area. Patients presenting for consultation at the practice were shown to have higher GHQ scores and percentage positive scores than the community sample, which in turn showed higher mean scores than those referred to the practice as non-complainants for routine medical examination. Service personnel showed lower mean scores than dependants or civilians. There were significant differences in scores between groups by rank in soldier attenders, those of junior non-commissioned officer rank having lower mean scores and lower percentage high scores than others.

摘要

在莱茵河英国陆军的一个军事全科诊所中,戈德堡一般健康问卷被用作三组人群发病率的指标。第一组由该全科诊所连续就诊的299名军人和文职新患者组成。第二组有80名进行常规体检的就诊者,第三组是来自诊所所在区域各部队的446名士兵组成的社区样本。结果显示,在该诊所就诊咨询的患者的一般健康问卷得分和阳性得分百分比高于社区样本,而社区样本的平均得分又高于那些作为非主诉前来诊所进行常规体检的人。军人的平均得分低于家属或文职人员。在士兵就诊者中,按军衔分组的得分存在显著差异,初级士官军衔者的平均得分和高得分百分比低于其他人。

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