在语后神经性听力损失患者的常规护理中,通过身体动作评估对社交互动的识别
Assessing the Recognition of Social Interactions Through Body Motion in the Routine Care of Patients with Post-Lingual Sensorineural Hearing Loss.
作者信息
Fauvet Cordélia, Cantini Léa, Chaudoreille Aude-Eva, Cancian Elisa, Bonnel Barbara, Sérignac Chloé, Derreumaux Alexandre, Robert Philippe, Guevara Nicolas, Gros Auriane, Manera Valeria
机构信息
CoBTeK Lab, Université Côte d'Azur, 06001 Nice, France.
UFR Medicine of Nice, Department of Speech Therapy, Université Côte d'Azur, 06001 Nice, France.
出版信息
J Clin Med. 2025 Feb 27;14(5):1604. doi: 10.3390/jcm14051604.
Body motion significantly contributes to understanding communicative and social interactions, especially when auditory information is impaired. The visual skills of people with hearing loss are often enhanced and compensate for some of the missing auditory information. In the present study, we investigated the recognition of social interactions by observing body motion in people with post-lingual sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). In total, 38 participants with post-lingual SNHL and 38 matched normally hearing individuals (NHIs) were presented with point-light stimuli of two agents who were either engaged in a communicative interaction or acting independently. They were asked to classify the actions as communicative vs. independent and to select the correct action description. No significant differences were found between the participants with SNHL and the NHIs when classifying the actions. However, the participants with SNHL showed significantly lower performance compared with the NHIs in the description task due to a higher tendency to misinterpret communicative stimuli. In addition, acquired SNHL was associated with a significantly higher number of errors, with a tendency to over-interpret independent stimuli as communicative and to misinterpret communicative actions. The findings of this study suggest a misinterpretation of visual understanding of social interactions in individuals with SNHL and over-interpretation of communicative intentions in SNHL acquired later in life.
身体动作对理解交流和社交互动有显著贡献,尤其是在听觉信息受损时。听力损失者的视觉技能往往会增强,以弥补一些缺失的听觉信息。在本研究中,我们通过观察语后神经性听力损失(SNHL)患者的身体动作来研究对社交互动的识别。总共向38名语后SNHL患者和38名匹配的听力正常个体(NHIs)呈现了两个主体的点光刺激,这两个主体要么在进行交流互动,要么独立行动。要求他们将动作分类为交流性与独立性,并选择正确的动作描述。在对动作进行分类时,SNHL患者和NHIs之间未发现显著差异。然而,由于对交流刺激的误解倾向较高,SNHL患者在描述任务中的表现明显低于NHIs。此外,后天性SNHL与显著更多的错误相关,表现为倾向于将独立刺激过度解读为交流性刺激,并误解交流动作。本研究结果表明,SNHL患者对社交互动的视觉理解存在误解,且对后天发生SNHL者的交流意图存在过度解读。