Davies I
J Med Ethics. 1985 Jun;11(2):61-5. doi: 10.1136/jme.11.2.61.
In the surrogate mother procreation can be divorced both from sex as well as any anticipation of child rearing. Often the risks of surrogate motherhood are presented in terms of alternative family structures and economic exploitation of women. Such possibilities must invite critical reflection in order for there to be legal reform. Of paramount importance is the child's best interest and until the full psychological is the child's best interest and until the full psychological ramifications for the child, adoptive parents and natural mother are determined then the law's role must be ambivalent. In this impasse the minority view of the Warnock Report has much to commend itself.
在代孕中,生育可以与性行为以及任何抚养孩子的预期相分离。代孕的风险通常是从替代家庭结构和对女性的经济剥削方面来呈现的。为了进行法律改革,这种可能性必须引发批判性思考。最重要的是孩子的最大利益,在确定代孕对孩子、养父母和生母的全面心理影响之前,法律的作用必然是矛盾的。在这种僵局中,沃诺克报告的少数观点有很多值得称赞之处。