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普通学校中的脊柱裂儿童。

Spina bifida children in ordinary schools.

作者信息

Halliwell M D, Spain B

出版信息

Child Care Health Dev. 1977 Nov-Dec;3(6):389-405. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1977.tb00062.x.

Abstract

When followed-up at 6 years, 62 of a cohort of 155 spina bifida children had been placed in ordinary schools. The children's handicaps were relatively mild overall, and placements were generally successful. However, discussions with school staff and parents indicated that not all placements had been trouble-free. In common with previous research, a need for better communication between schools, medical authorities and other support services was revealed, as was the desirability of welfare-assistant provision where handicaps were appreciable. Suggestions are made about the support education and community medical services will need to consider if they wish to implement a more radical integration policy. The appointment of an advisory teacher to effect liaison and to mobilize support for ordinary schools accepting a handicapped child would seem desirable, particularly to ensure that the resources and expertise concentrated in special schools would be made more-widely available.

摘要

在对155名脊柱裂儿童进行为期6年的随访时,其中62名儿童已被安置到普通学校。总体而言,这些儿童的残疾程度相对较轻,安置工作通常较为成功。然而,与学校工作人员和家长的讨论表明,并非所有安置都一帆风顺。与之前的研究一样,研究揭示了学校、医疗当局和其他支持服务之间需要更好地沟通,以及在残疾情况较为明显时提供福利援助的必要性。对于支持教育和社区医疗服务若要实施更彻底的融合政策需要考虑的方面提出了建议。任命一名咨询教师来进行联络,并为接纳残疾儿童的普通学校调动支持力量,这似乎是可取的,特别是要确保集中在特殊学校的资源和专业知识能更广泛地得到利用。

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