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工作-家庭冲突对影响工作态度的工作结果的溢出效应。

Spillover effects of work-family conflict on job consequences influencing work attitudes.

作者信息

Kim Long, Maijan Pattarawadee, Yeo Sook Fern

机构信息

Center of Excellence in Logistics and Business Analytics (LOGBIZ), School of Accountancy and Finance, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.

Faculty of Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 17;15(1):9115. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-93940-3.

Abstract

A society risks experiencing inadequate educational services from higher education institutions if severe shortages of lecturers persist. Addressing such a critical social issue necessitates prioritizing lecturer satisfaction, as it is intrinsically linked to lecturer retention, reduced turnover rates, institutional cohesion, lecturer well-being, professional teaching development, and enhanced research and publication outcomes. The study aims to investigate the spillover effects of work-family conflict on job-related consequences, specifically stress and burnout, which subsequently shape work attitudes such as lecturer satisfaction, with occupational experience examined as a moderating variable. Data were collected from 450 Thai lecturers through a survey questionnaire, and a path analysis technique was employed for data analysis. The findings revealed that work-family conflict significantly influenced lecturer stress, which, in turn, was a key predictor of burnout. Additionally, burnout was found to significantly impact lecturer satisfaction, whereas stress did not directly influence satisfaction making burnout act as the mediator between stress and satisfaction. Furthermore, occupational experience moderated the relationship between burnout and lecturer satisfaction, highlighting its critical role in mitigating the adverse effects of burnout on overall work attitudes.

摘要

如果讲师严重短缺的情况持续存在,社会就有可能面临高等教育机构教育服务不足的风险。解决这一关键社会问题需要优先考虑讲师的满意度,因为它与讲师留任、降低离职率、机构凝聚力、讲师幸福感、专业教学发展以及提高研究和出版成果有着内在联系。该研究旨在调查工作-家庭冲突对与工作相关后果的溢出效应,特别是压力和倦怠,这些后果随后会塑造诸如讲师满意度等工作态度,并将职业经历作为调节变量进行考察。通过调查问卷从450名泰国讲师那里收集了数据,并采用路径分析技术进行数据分析。研究结果表明,工作-家庭冲突显著影响讲师压力,而讲师压力又是倦怠的关键预测因素。此外,发现倦怠对讲师满意度有显著影响,而压力对满意度没有直接影响,这使得倦怠成为压力和满意度之间的中介。此外,职业经历调节了倦怠与讲师满意度之间的关系,凸显了其在减轻倦怠对整体工作态度的不利影响方面的关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2db/11914499/77edb305d100/41598_2025_93940_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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