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中性氨基酸跨人红细胞膜的转运。

Transport of neutral amino acids across the human red blood cell membrane.

作者信息

Rosenberg R, Rafaelsen O J

机构信息

Psychochemistry Institute, University of Copenhagen Rigshospitalet, Denmark.

出版信息

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol. 1979;3(4):377-81. doi: 10.1016/0364-7722(79)90049-3.

DOI:10.1016/0364-7722(79)90049-3
PMID:400993
Abstract
  1. Genetic markers are important in the search for genetically transmitted entities related to clinical nosology with implications for etiology, prophylaxis and treatment. 2. Rafaelsen (1976) has proposed a membrane transport model of affective disorders focusing on phase-independent transport deficiencies. 3. The transport of some neutral amino acids (L-leucine, L-phenylalanine and L-tryptophan) has been studied in the human erythrocyte at 25 degrees C. 4. A group- and a tryptophan-specific amino acid transport system have been described. 5. The relation to the model of Rafaelsen is discussed. 6. It is concluded that clinical studies should be undertaken to test whether these biological characteristics consistent with a specific theory are biological-etiological markers.
摘要
  1. 基因标记对于寻找与临床疾病分类学相关的遗传传递实体非常重要,这对病因学、预防和治疗具有重要意义。2. 拉费尔森(1976年)提出了一种情感障碍的膜转运模型,该模型侧重于与阶段无关的转运缺陷。3. 已在25摄氏度下对人红细胞中某些中性氨基酸(L-亮氨酸、L-苯丙氨酸和L-色氨酸)的转运进行了研究。4. 已经描述了一种基团特异性和一种色氨酸特异性氨基酸转运系统。5. 讨论了与拉费尔森模型的关系。6. 得出的结论是,应进行临床研究,以测试这些与特定理论一致的生物学特征是否为生物病因学标记。

相似文献

1
Transport of neutral amino acids across the human red blood cell membrane.中性氨基酸跨人红细胞膜的转运。
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol. 1979;3(4):377-81. doi: 10.1016/0364-7722(79)90049-3.
2
Amino acid transport in human red blood cells.
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1988;345:25-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb08564.x.
3
Zero-trans uptake of L-tryptophan in the human erythrocyte.人红细胞对L-色氨酸的零转运摄取。
J Neural Transm Suppl. 1979(15):153-60. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-2243-3_13.
4
A kinetic analysis of L-tryptophan transport in human red blood cells.人红细胞中L-色氨酸转运的动力学分析。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Dec 7;649(2):262-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(81)90414-4.
5
Identification of a new transport system (y+L) in human erythrocytes that recognizes lysine and leucine with high affinity.在人类红细胞中鉴定出一种新的转运系统(y+L),它能以高亲和力识别赖氨酸和亮氨酸。
J Physiol. 1992 Aug;454:491-501. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019275.
6
Asymmetrical transport of amino acids across the blood-brain barrier in humans.
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1990 Sep;10(5):698-706. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.1990.123.
7
Erythrocyte uptake kinetics and cell to plasma gradients of leucine and phenylalanine in fed and fasted rats.
Arch Int Physiol Biochim Biophys. 1993 Mar-Apr;101(2):161-5. doi: 10.3109/13813459309008887.
8
[Erythrocyte membrane transport and plasma levels of tyrosine and tryptophan in depression].
Encephale. 1988 May-Jun;14(3):101-4.
9
Reconstitution studies of amino acid transport system L in rat erythrocytes.大鼠红细胞中氨基酸转运系统L的重组研究。
Biochem J. 1993 Jun 15;292 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):655-60. doi: 10.1042/bj2920655.
10
Relationship between thyroid hormone transport and neutral amino acid transport in JAR human choriocarcinoma cells.JAR人绒毛膜癌细胞中甲状腺激素转运与中性氨基酸转运的关系。
Endocrinology. 1994 Feb;134(2):574-81. doi: 10.1210/endo.134.2.8299556.

引用本文的文献

1
L-Leucine transport in human red blood cells: a detailed kinetic analysis.人红细胞中L-亮氨酸的转运:详细的动力学分析。
J Membr Biol. 1981;62(1-2):79-93. doi: 10.1007/BF01870202.
2
Malonate transport in human red blood cells.
Mol Cell Biochem. 1987 May;75(1):43-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00231607.