基于甲基丙烯酸化壳聚糖/透明质酸凝聚层的双网络水凝胶用于增强湿组织粘附
Double-Network Hydrogel Based on Methacrylated Chitosan/Hyaluronic Acid Coacervate for Enhanced Wet-Tissue Adhesion.
作者信息
Deng Dafeng, Peng Deyi, Lv Jianhua, Zhang Wenchang, Tian Huaqin, Wang Tieqiang, Wu Mi, Zhao Yan
机构信息
Jihua Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Jihua Laboratory, Foshan 528200, China.
College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
出版信息
Biomacromolecules. 2025 Apr 14;26(4):2317-2330. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c01645. Epub 2025 Mar 18.
Developing robust wet tissue adhesives remains challenging due to interfacial water and irregular surfaces. While polyelectrolyte coacervates demonstrate promising hydrophobic/fluidic properties for wet adhesion, their low cohesion limits practical applications. Herein, a wet tissue bioadhesive based on coacervates formed from low- molecular-weight methacrylated chitosan (CSMA) and hyaluronic acid (HA) is reported. These homogeneous and transparent coacervates displayed high solid content (∼18.0%), fluidity (∼10 mPa·s), and tunable mechanical properties. Upon application to wet tissue surfaces, the coacervate can be photo-cross-linked to form a double-network hydrogel in situ, resulting in improved cohesion and durable adhesion. The resulting CSMA-HA hydrogel demonstrated robust adhesion to tissues, with a bursting pressure of 374 mmHg. Remarkably, the bursting pressure can be further enhanced (∼623 mmHg) after 24 h of PBS immersion due to dynamic bond reorganization and low swelling. The demonstrated stability under physiological conditions and robust wet adhesion position CSMA-HA coacervates as a transformative platform for tissue adhesive applications.
由于界面水和表面不规则,开发坚固的湿组织粘合剂仍然具有挑战性。虽然聚电解质凝聚层在湿粘合方面表现出有前景的疏水/流体特性,但其低内聚力限制了实际应用。在此,报道了一种基于由低分子量甲基丙烯酸化壳聚糖(CSMA)和透明质酸(HA)形成的凝聚层的湿组织生物粘合剂。这些均匀且透明的凝聚层具有高固体含量(约18.0%)、流动性(约10 mPa·s)和可调节的机械性能。应用于湿组织表面时,凝聚层可通过光交联原位形成双网络水凝胶,从而提高内聚力并实现持久粘附。所得的CSMA-HA水凝胶对组织表现出强大的粘附力,爆破压力为374 mmHg。值得注意的是,由于动态键重组和低溶胀,在PBS浸泡24小时后,爆破压力可进一步提高(约623 mmHg)。所展示的在生理条件下的稳定性和强大的湿粘附性使CSMA-HA凝聚层成为组织粘合剂应用的变革性平台。