螺环化合物:对抗……的潜在药物先导物
Spirocyclic compounds: potential drug leads in the fight against .
作者信息
Kumar Pardeep, Singampalli Anuradha, Bandela Rani, Srimounika Bellapukonda, Rajyalakshmi Sugali Indravath, Devi Ankita, Nanduri Srinivas, Venkata Madhavi Yaddanapudi
机构信息
Department of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, India.
Department of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, India.
出版信息
Future Med Chem. 2025 Apr;17(7):819-837. doi: 10.1080/17568919.2025.2479413. Epub 2025 Mar 19.
TB drug discovery needs scientists' attention since drug resistance in TB, including extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) and multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB), is a major healthcare concern. Since millions of fatalities from tuberculosis are recorded each year, there is an urgent need to discover new anti-tubercular medications that will either eradicate or control the disease. Spiro compounds have garnered a lot of attention in medicinal chemistry these days because of various biological activities mainly because of their adaptability and structural resemblance to significant pharmacophores. This article overviews the synthesis and activity of spirocyclic compounds as anti-tubercular agents. Both synthesized and naturally occurring spiro chemicals exhibit antitubercular properties. The promising antitubercular potential shown by some of the spirocyclic compounds has attracted scientists to explore them further to develop molecules with improved pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and new mechanisms of action with enhanced safety and efficacy in tuberculosis. The current review covers the exploration of spiro compounds from the year 2004 to 2024 for the combat of Tuberculosis. This review gives the comprehensive advancements in this scaffold which would help the logical design of powerful, less toxic, and more effective spirocyclic anti-TB medicinal molecules.
结核病药物研发需要科学家们的关注,因为结核病的耐药性,包括广泛耐药结核病(XDR-TB)和多重耐药结核病(MDR-TB),是一个重大的医疗保健问题。由于每年有数百万人死于结核病,迫切需要发现新的抗结核药物,以根除或控制这种疾病。近年来,螺环化合物因其各种生物活性而在药物化学领域备受关注,这主要是由于它们的适应性以及与重要药效基团的结构相似性。本文综述了螺环化合物作为抗结核药物的合成与活性。合成的和天然存在的螺环化合物均具有抗结核特性。一些螺环化合物所展现出的有前景的抗结核潜力吸引了科学家们进一步探索,以开发出具有改善的药效学和药代动力学性质以及新作用机制的分子,从而在结核病治疗中提高安全性和疗效。本综述涵盖了2004年至2024年期间用于对抗结核病的螺环化合物的研究。该综述给出了这个骨架的全面进展,这将有助于合理设计强效、低毒且更有效的螺环抗结核药物分子。