Bento Raphaela, Burr Alexandra, Teryek Matthew, Parekkadan Biju
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Hum Gene Ther. 2025 Apr;36(7-8):774-785. doi: 10.1089/hum.2024.115. Epub 2025 Mar 19.
Gene therapy has emerged as a promising therapeutic avenue, offering targeted treatments for various diseases. Purification of viral vectors presents a pivotal challenge, demanding the removal of impurities while preserving integrity and potency. During manufacturing, producer cells in transfection systems can be transiently transfected or retro-infected by the viral vectors they have just produced-a process referred to as "retro-transduction"-leading them to express the transgenes of interest. This can be a significant source of contamination in the viral solution pool, particularly when the transgenes encode extracellular, secreted proteins, resulting in cytotoxicity and reduced viral potency. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the efficiency of different viral purification systems commonly used in academic and industry settings in removing the transgene background from viral solutions. The efficiency of each system was assessed based on the levels of the secreted transgene (GLuc), which can be quickly detected in a solution and served as a readout for transgene background contamination in the viral pool during downstream processing. Through a systematic evaluation of purification methods, we identified the most effective approaches for producing pure viral batches with minimal transgene background, all while preserving viral potency and functionality. Our study revealed superior performance of batches that underwent purification via tangential flow filtration, which yielded over 90% reduction in GLuc background and the highest transduction efficiency rates. This work provides significant insights for advancing gene therapy applications that rely on the production of viral vectors encoding secreted transgenes.
基因治疗已成为一条充满前景的治疗途径,为各种疾病提供靶向治疗。病毒载体的纯化是一项关键挑战,要求在去除杂质的同时保持其完整性和效力。在生产过程中,转染系统中的生产细胞可能会被它们刚刚产生的病毒载体瞬时转染或逆向感染——这一过程称为“逆向转导”——导致它们表达感兴趣的转基因。这可能是病毒溶液池中一个重要的污染源,特别是当转基因编码细胞外分泌蛋白时,会导致细胞毒性并降低病毒效力。在此,我们旨在评估学术和工业环境中常用的不同病毒纯化系统从病毒溶液中去除转基因背景的效率。每个系统的效率是根据分泌的转基因(GLuc)水平来评估的,GLuc可以在溶液中快速检测到,并作为下游加工过程中病毒池中转基因背景污染的读数。通过对纯化方法的系统评估,我们确定了生产具有最小转基因背景的纯病毒批次的最有效方法,同时保持病毒的效力和功能。我们的研究表明,通过切向流过滤进行纯化的批次表现优异,其GLuc背景降低了90%以上,转导效率最高。这项工作为推进依赖于生产编码分泌转基因的病毒载体的基因治疗应用提供了重要见解。