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循证实践星级模式学术中心对急性缺血性卒中患者门针时间的影响。

Impact of academic center for evidence-based practice star model on door-to-needle times in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

作者信息

Li Zhen, Zheng Lili, Zheng Junke, Zhao Meiping

机构信息

Zhen Li Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310016, P.R. China.

Lili Zheng Emergency Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310016, P.R. China.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2025 Mar;41(3):662-667. doi: 10.12669/pjms.41.3.11056.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the impact of the academic center for evidence-based practice (ACE) star model on the door-to-needle times (DNT) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

METHODS

Clinical data of 159 patients with AIS, treated in Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Afffliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine Alar Hospital from March 2022 to March 2024, were retrospectively analyzed. Seventy-eight patients received routine care (routine group), and 81 patients were treated using a combination of routine care with the ACE star model (ACE star group). Operating time, intervention effects, activities of daily living (ADL), neurologic outcomes, and incidence of adverse events of the two groups were compared.

RESULTS

The duration of venous opening, computed tomography (CT) examination, and DNT in the ACE star group were shorter than those in the routine group (<0.05). The DNT<45 minutes compliance rate, thrombolytic efficacy, and vascular recanalization in the ACE star group were higher than those in the Routine group (<0.05). After the intervention, the ADL score of the ACE star group was significantly higher than that of the control group, while the NIHSS score was significantly lower than that of the control group (<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the two groups (>0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Adopting routine nursing care and intervention based on the ACE-star model for patients with AIS can shorten DNT, improve thrombolytic effect and vascular recanalization rate. ACE-star model is beneficial for restoring ADL ability and improving neurological function, without significant changes in the occurrence of adverse events.

摘要

目的

探讨循证实践学术中心(ACE)星级模式对急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者门-针时间(DNT)的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2022年3月至2024年3月在浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院阿拉尔医院接受治疗的159例AIS患者的临床资料。78例患者接受常规护理(常规组),81例患者采用常规护理与ACE星级模式相结合的方式进行治疗(ACE星级组)。比较两组的手术时间、干预效果、日常生活活动能力(ADL)、神经功能结局及不良事件发生率。

结果

ACE星级组的静脉开通时间、计算机断层扫描(CT)检查时间及DNT均短于常规组(P<0.05)。ACE星级组的DNT<45分钟达标率、溶栓疗效及血管再通率均高于常规组(P<0.05)。干预后,ACE星级组的ADL评分显著高于对照组,而美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良事件发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

对AIS患者采用基于ACE星级模式的常规护理及干预,可缩短DNT,提高溶栓效果及血管再通率。ACE星级模式有利于恢复ADL能力,改善神经功能,且不良事件发生情况无明显变化。

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Epidemiology, organization, diagnosis and treatment of acute ischemic stroke.急性缺血性脑卒中的流行病学、组织、诊断与治疗
Eur J Radiol Open. 2023 Oct 10;11:100527. doi: 10.1016/j.ejro.2023.100527. eCollection 2023 Dec.
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Patterns and Outcomes of Intensive Care on Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients in the US.美国急性缺血性中风患者的重症监护模式与结局
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2023 Mar;16(3):e008961. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.008961. Epub 2023 Feb 3.

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