Nisa Mahr-Un, Umer Muhammad, Hamza Muhammad, Umbreen Huma, Khalid Nukhba, Raza Muhammad Qasim, Mohamed Ahmed Isam A, Aljobair Moneera O, Khan Osman Ahmad
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences Government College University Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan.
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Government College University Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan.
Food Sci Nutr. 2025 Mar 17;13(3):e70029. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.70029. eCollection 2025 Mar.
Coriander leaves () contain quercetin, a flavanol from the flavonoid polyphenol group that helps prevent various metabolic disorders. This study aimed to use HPLC-UV to investigate phenolic compounds in coriander leaves and their impact on nitrogen metabolism. Twenty-four healthy Wistar albino rats weighing 160 ± 10 g were divided into four groups: NC (no coriander), CT, CT, and CT. They received coriander leaf powder at levels of 12.2, 16, and 20.33 g/100 g of feed, respectively, based on the availability of quercetin on a dry matter (DM) basis. Feed intake was found higher in CT (27.27 g) and CT (25.43 g), while CT (24.96 g) and NC (24.66 g) showed a nonsignificant ( ≥ 0.05) trend; however, a similar trend was observed in weekly feed intake. After three weeks, rats in the CT group showed a 20 g reduction in body weight compared to the NC group (149.64 g vs. 163.41 g). The feed conversion and feed efficiency ratios (FCR & FER) were decreased in all treated groups due to the reduction in body weight (BW). The digestibility of DM and soluble carbohydrates was reduced in rats fed the CT diet while crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), ether extract (EE), and ash showed increasing trends. The rats that were fed different levels of coriander in the diet showed positive nitrogen balance. There was a reduction in serum uric acid in CT (0.72 ± 0.04 mg/dL) and CT (0.81 ± 0.03 mg/dL) as compared to other treatment groups. These nitrogen parameters had a positive impact on nitrogen metabolism, along with a significant ( ≤ 0.05) effect on total serum protein and a non-significant ( ≥ 0.05) effect on creatinine. Liver enzymes showed significant improvements in rats that were fed varying amounts of coriander powder. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels improved in all treatment groups, with a significant increase observed in CT (52.27 ± 0.27 mg/dL). In conclusion, 130 g of dry coriander containing 136 mg of quercetin can be effectively included in various food recipes in dry or wet form to improve serum indices and weight management in healthy people.
香菜叶含有槲皮素,一种来自类黄酮多酚组的黄烷醇,有助于预防各种代谢紊乱。本研究旨在使用高效液相色谱 - 紫外检测法(HPLC - UV)研究香菜叶中的酚类化合物及其对氮代谢的影响。将24只体重为160±10克的健康Wistar白化大鼠分为四组:NC(无香菜组)、CT1、CT2和CT3。根据干物质(DM)中槲皮素的含量,它们分别以12.2、16和20.33克/100克饲料的水平摄入香菜叶粉末。发现CT1组(27.27克)和CT2组(25.43克)的采食量较高,而CT3组(24.96克)和NC组(24.66克)呈现无显著差异(P≥0.05)的趋势;然而,每周采食量也观察到类似趋势。三周后,与NC组相比,CT3组大鼠体重减轻了20克(149.64克对163.41克)。由于体重(BW)下降,所有处理组的饲料转化率和饲料效率比(FCR和FER)均降低。喂食CT3日粮的大鼠干物质和可溶性碳水化合物的消化率降低,而粗蛋白(CP)、粗纤维(CF)、乙醚提取物(EE)和灰分呈上升趋势。日粮中喂食不同水平香菜的大鼠呈现正氮平衡。与其他处理组相比,CT1组(0.72±0.04毫克/分升)和CT2组(0.81±0.03毫克/分升)的血清尿酸降低。这些氮参数对氮代谢有积极影响,对总血清蛋白有显著影响(P≤0.05),对肌酐无显著影响(P≥0.05)。喂食不同量香菜粉末的大鼠肝脏酶有显著改善。所有处理组的高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平均有所改善,CT2组有显著升高(52.27±0.27毫克/分升)。总之,130克含有136毫克槲皮素的干香菜可以以干或湿的形式有效地纳入各种食品配方中,以改善健康人的血清指标和体重管理。