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非处方及处方连续血糖监测综述

Review of Over the Counter and Prescription Continuous Glucose Monitoring.

作者信息

Arriazola Julia, Wollen Joshua, Davis Shantera, Wang Elisabeth M, Tran Gia, Rosario Natalie

机构信息

University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.

Department of Pharmacy Practice and Translational Research, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Pharm Pract. 2025 Mar 19:8971900251328832. doi: 10.1177/08971900251328832.

Abstract

Patients with diabetes often self-monitor their blood sugars to assess whether their blood sugar levels are within goal, above goal (hyperglycemia), or below goal (hypoglycemia) based on provider or guideline recommendations. With advancements in diabetes technologies such as wearable glucose biosensors and continuous glucose monitors (CGM), many patients can reduce the number of times they must lance their fingers. The first over-the-counter wearable glucose biosensors for patients with diabetes who do not use insulin or for healthy adults wanting to track their health became available for purchase in 2024. Pharmacists must be equipped to answer patient questions regarding these new methods of self-monitoring blood sugars with wearable glucose biosensors whether the product is OTC or a prescription CGM. This commentary describes the landscape of wearable glucose biosensors with prescription and OTC devices.

摘要

糖尿病患者通常会根据医疗服务提供者或指南的建议自行监测血糖,以评估血糖水平是否在目标范围内、高于目标值(高血糖)或低于目标值(低血糖)。随着可穿戴葡萄糖生物传感器和连续血糖监测仪(CGM)等糖尿病技术的进步,许多患者可以减少手指采血的次数。首款面向不使用胰岛素的糖尿病患者或希望追踪自身健康状况的健康成年人的非处方可穿戴葡萄糖生物传感器于2024年上市销售。药剂师必须具备回答患者关于使用可穿戴葡萄糖生物传感器进行血糖自我监测新方法的问题的能力,无论该产品是OTC产品还是处方CGM。本评论描述了处方和OTC可穿戴葡萄糖生物传感器的情况。

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