Peterson G M, McLean S, Millingen K S
Med J Aust. 1985 Jun 24;142(13):689-90. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1985.tb113595.x.
It is recommended that baclofen, a centrally acting muscle relaxant, be administered with food or milk to minimize its gastrointestinal side-effects. However, there are no published data on the influence of food on the bioavailability of the drug. The extent and rate of absorption of baclofen were investigated after the oral administration of single 20-mg doses to five healthy volunteers. The drug was administered either under fasting conditions or with a standard meal, according to a crossover design. Food did not significantly influence either the rate or the relative extent of absorption of baclofen. Therefore, it is unlikely that the administration of baclofen with food to reduce the likelihood of gastrointestinal toxicity will adversely affect the clinical response to the drug.
建议将中枢性肌肉松弛剂巴氯芬与食物或牛奶一起服用,以尽量减少其胃肠道副作用。然而,目前尚无关于食物对该药物生物利用度影响的公开数据。对5名健康志愿者口服单剂量20毫克巴氯芬后,研究了其吸收程度和吸收速率。根据交叉设计,药物在空腹条件下或与标准餐一起服用。食物对巴氯芬的吸收速率或相对吸收程度均无显著影响。因此,为降低胃肠道毒性可能性而与食物一起服用巴氯芬不太可能对药物的临床反应产生不利影响。