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基于混合域注意力机制改进的ResNet18面部特征提取算法

ResNet18 facial feature extraction algorithm improved based on hybrid domain attention mechanism.

作者信息

Mei Yingying

机构信息

Faculty of Intelligent Transportation, Anhui Sanlian University, Hefei, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Mar 19;20(3):e0319921. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0319921. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

In the research of face recognition technology, the traditional methods usually show poor recognition accuracy and insufficient generalization ability when faced with complex scenes such as lighting changes, posture changes and skin color diversity. To solve these problems, based on the improvement of adaptive boosting to improve the accuracy of face detection, the study proposes a residual network 18-layer face feature extraction algorithm based on hybrid domain attention mechanism algorithm. The study introduces channel-domain and spatial-domain attention mechanism to enhance the extraction of face image features. The outcomes indicated that the recognition accuracy of the proposed method on multiple face image datasets, labeled field face datasets, and celebrity facial attribute datasets exceeded 98.34% and reached up to 99.64%, which was better than the current state-of-the-art methods. After combining channel and spatial attention mechanism, the false detection rate was as low as 2.50%, which was lower than the false detection rate of other methods. In addition to enhancing face recognition's robustness and accuracy, the work offers fresh concepts and resources for face recognition's potential uses in intricate scenarios in the future.

摘要

在人脸识别技术的研究中,传统方法在面对光照变化、姿势变化和肤色多样性等复杂场景时,通常表现出较差的识别准确率和泛化能力不足的问题。为了解决这些问题,基于对自适应增强的改进以提高人脸检测的准确率,该研究提出了一种基于混合域注意力机制算法的18层残差网络人脸特征提取算法。该研究引入了通道域和空间域注意力机制来增强对人脸图像特征的提取。结果表明,该方法在多个面部图像数据集、带标签的野外面部数据集和名人面部属性数据集上的识别准确率超过98.34%,最高达到99.64%,优于当前的最先进方法。在结合通道和空间注意力机制后,误检率低至2.50%,低于其他方法的误检率。除了增强人脸识别的鲁棒性和准确性外,这项工作还为未来人脸识别在复杂场景中的潜在应用提供了新的概念和资源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca9d/11922290/77a70b753127/pone.0319921.g001.jpg

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