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从共享视野到卓有成效的合作与参与:美国国家人文基金会/国立医学图书馆的跨部门伙伴关系,2012 - 2024年

From Shared Horizons to Impactful Collaboration and Engagement: The Interagency Partnership of the National Endowment for the Humanities/National Library of Medicine, 2012-2024.

作者信息

Vitale Frank, Reznick Jeffrey S

机构信息

Millersville University, Millersville, Pennsylvania, 9 N. George Street, Millersville, PA 17551.

National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894.

出版信息

Interag J. 2024;14(2):17-31.

Abstract

In 2012, leaders in the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) and the National Library of Medicine (NLM) established an interagency partnership to collaborate on research, education, and career initiatives located at the intersection of biomedical and humanities research. Shortly thereafter, the agencies joined with the Maryland Institute for Technology in the Humanities and Research Councils UK (now known as UK Research and Innovation) to convene the symposium . Researchers Erez Aiden and Jean-Baptiste Michel praised the symposium for "betray[ing] an astonishing optimism: the idea that historians and philosophers and artists and doctors and biologists, thinking about data together, can advance their individual causes better than any of them can alone." Aiden and Michael continued "The conference title…was dead-on. At the interface of all our work lies the most exciting terrain in our intellectual future" (206-7). Ten years on, the NEH-NLM interagency partnership has catalyzed and facilitated joint leadership yielding multiple collaborations, engagements, public programs, and open access publications involving dozens of individuals and touching thousands more. At every turn these initiatives have advanced the complementary missions of the NEH and the NLM, including their commitment to open access publishing, as defined by UNESCO to be "the provision of free access to peer reviewed, scholarly and research information to all,… requir[ing] that the rights holder grants worldwide irrevocable right of access to copy, use, distribute, transmit, and make derivative works in any format for any lawful activities with proper attribution to the original author." This article takes stock of the NEH-NLM interagency partnership, conveying its impact on and relevance to the public service of both agencies. As discussed, the NEH-NLM partnership advances a "whole of society approach" toward improving individual and public health writ large: not only in terms of connecting lab, clinic, and community, but also more broadly in terms of supporting the dissemination of trusted health information and sharing knowledge about the human condition across time and place and as studied by a variety of disciplines ranging from the sciences to the social sciences to the humanities. The partnership also advances a "whole of government" approach toward making government more efficient, transparent, accessible, and impactful through outcomes that are not possible when working in isolation. Examining a decade-plus history demonstrating leadership, management, and mutual support among public sector colleagues, this article points to fundamental lessons learned to help achieve "whole of government" activities in other contexts for the greater good.

摘要

2012年,美国国家人文基金会(NEH)和美国国立医学图书馆(NLM)的领导人建立了跨部门合作关系,就位于生物医学与人文研究交叉领域的研究、教育及职业发展项目展开合作。此后不久,这两个机构与马里兰人文技术研究所及英国研究理事会(现称为英国研究与创新署)共同举办了此次研讨会。研究人员埃雷兹·艾登和让 - 巴蒂斯特·米歇尔称赞此次研讨会 “展现出惊人的乐观态度:即历史学家、哲学家、艺术家、医生和生物学家共同思考数据,能够比他们各自单独行动更好地推动各自的事业发展。” 艾登和米歇尔还说:“会议的主题……恰到好处。我们所有工作的交汇点正是我们知识未来中最令人兴奋的领域”(第206 - 207页)。十年过去了,NEH - NLM跨部门合作关系催生并推动了联合领导,促成了多项合作、参与活动、公共项目以及开放获取出版物,涉及数十人,并影响了数千人。这些举措在各个方面都推进了NEH和NLM的互补使命,包括它们对开放获取出版的承诺,正如联合国教科文组织所定义的,开放获取出版是 “向所有人提供免费获取经同行评审且学术性的研究信息的机会,……要求权利所有者授予在全球范围内不可撤销的获取权利,以便为任何合法活动以任何格式复制、使用、分发、传播并制作衍生作品,并对原作者进行适当的归属说明。” 本文评估了NEH - NLM跨部门合作关系,阐述了其对两个机构公共服务的影响及相关性。如前所述,NEH - NLM合作关系推进了一种 “全社会方法”,以全面改善个人和公众健康:不仅体现在连接实验室、诊所和社区方面,还更广泛地体现在支持可信健康信息的传播以及跨越时空分享关于人类状况的知识,这些知识由从科学到社会科学再到人文科学等各种学科进行研究。该合作关系还推进了一种 “全政府方法”,通过孤立工作时无法实现的成果,使政府更高效、透明、易获取且有影响力。通过审视一段长达十多年的历史,展示了公共部门同事之间的领导力、管理和相互支持,本文指出了一些基本经验教训,以帮助在其他背景下为了更大的利益实现 “全政府” 活动。

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