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将提取物和粉末与益生菌培养物(和亚种)相结合可提高酸奶的功能、质地和感官品质。

Incorporating extract and powder with probiotic cultures ( and subsp. ) enhanced the functional, textural, and sensory qualities of yogurt.

作者信息

Atik Azize, Atik İlker, Akarca Gökhan, Denizkara Ayşe Janseli

机构信息

Food Technology Program, Afyon Vocational School, Afyon Kocatepe University, ANS Campus, 03200 Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.

Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2025 Apr;62(4):787-798. doi: 10.1007/s13197-024-06068-z. Epub 2024 Aug 21.

Abstract

In this study, the extract and powder obtained from the Reishi mushroom () were used in the production of yogurt, and also and subsp. bacteria were also inoculated. Furthermore, all values were also affected in parallel with the increase in the added ratio. Reishi mushroom powder and extract also increased the samples' total antioxidant and phenolic values. Among the samples, the highest total phenolic content was found in the 2EA-coded sample with 2.415 mg GAE/g and the lowest in the control sample with 0.630 mg GAE/g. The highest antioxidant activity was determined in the 2PA-coded sample with a value of 0.198. The powder and extract showed a prebiotic effect by contributing positively to the development of probiotic bacteria added to yogurt. The count of probiotic bacteria in yogurts with Reishi mushroom powder and extract increased by approximately 1.4 log cfu/g. Using powder and extract of the Reishi mushroom in yogurt production gave yogurt significant functionality.

摘要

在本研究中,从灵芝中获得的提取物和粉末被用于酸奶生产,并且还接种了嗜酸乳杆菌和双歧杆菌亚种。此外,所有数值也随着添加比例的增加而受到平行影响。灵芝粉末和提取物还提高了样品的总抗氧化值和酚类物质含量。在样品中,编码为2EA的样品总酚含量最高,为2.415毫克没食子酸当量/克,对照样品最低,为0.630毫克没食子酸当量/克。编码为2PA的样品抗氧化活性最高,值为0.198。粉末和提取物通过对添加到酸奶中的益生菌生长产生积极作用而显示出益生元效应。添加灵芝粉末和提取物的酸奶中益生菌数量增加了约1.4个对数菌落形成单位/克。在酸奶生产中使用灵芝粉末和提取物赋予了酸奶显著的功能特性。

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