Sivakumar Kothandam, Sagar Pramod, Puthiyedath Thejaswi
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Institute of Cardio Vascular Diseases, Madras Medical Mission, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv. 2025 Feb 18;4(2):102501. doi: 10.1016/j.jscai.2024.102501. eCollection 2025 Feb.
Transcatheter correction of sinus venosus defects use balloon-expandable covered stents across the cavoatrial junction to redirect the anomalous right upper pulmonary vein to the left atrium. When the superior vena caval anchor zone is very short, the stent slips caudally, causing residual flows from the right upper pulmonary vein through the cranial end of the stent or embolizes to the right atrium. We report use of a new hybrid stent with an uncovered cranial part deployed by a novel 2-wire strategy that enabled a safe procedure in patients with sinus venosus defects and a short superior vena caval anchor zone.
经导管矫正静脉窦缺损是使用球囊扩张覆膜支架跨过腔房交界处,将异常的右上肺静脉重定向至左心房。当上腔静脉锚定区非常短时,支架会向尾侧滑动,导致右上肺静脉通过支架头端产生残余血流或栓塞至右心房。我们报告了一种新型混合支架的使用,该支架头端无覆膜,采用新型双线策略展开,使得在静脉窦缺损且上腔静脉锚定区短的患者中能够安全地进行手术。