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一例坏死性筋膜炎患者的致命结局

A Fatal Outcome in a Case of Necrotizing Fasciitis.

作者信息

Monteiro Filipa, Correia Tatiana, Miguel Maria João, Santos Leticia, Pintassilgo Inês

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, PRT.

Infectious Diseases, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, PRT.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Feb 17;17(2):e79181. doi: 10.7759/cureus.79181. eCollection 2025 Feb.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.79181
PMID:40109831
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11922604/
Abstract

We report the case of a 55-year-old female with a history of invasive urothelial carcinoma, hepatic and lymph node metastases, and prior radical cystectomy. The patient was admitted with a two-day history of fever, two weeks after undergoing percutaneous nephrostomy. Upon examination, she presented with hypotension, tachycardia, and abdominal pain. She was found to have severe lactic acidosis, acute renal failure, and a necrotizing soft-tissue infection confirmed via imaging. Blood cultures identified a multi-drug resistant infection, and the patient was treated with fluids, sodium bicarbonate, and meropenem. Despite aggressive management, the patient developed refractory septic shock and died within hours of admission. This case underscores the rapid progression and lethality of necrotizing fasciitis, even in the absence of overt skin changes, highlighting the critical importance of early recognition and intervention in such high-risk infections.

摘要

我们报告了一例55岁女性患者,有浸润性尿路上皮癌病史,伴有肝和淋巴结转移,之前接受过根治性膀胱切除术。该患者在接受经皮肾造瘘术后两周因发热两天入院。检查时,她出现低血压、心动过速和腹痛。经影像学检查证实她患有严重乳酸酸中毒、急性肾衰竭和坏死性软组织感染。血培养发现多重耐药感染,患者接受了补液、碳酸氢钠和美罗培南治疗。尽管进行了积极治疗,患者仍发展为难治性感染性休克,并在入院数小时内死亡。该病例强调了坏死性筋膜炎即使在没有明显皮肤变化的情况下也会迅速进展并具有致死性,突出了早期识别和干预此类高危感染的至关重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a0d/11922604/5bc773a81fc9/cureus-0017-00000079181-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a0d/11922604/581a30501cd4/cureus-0017-00000079181-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a0d/11922604/5bc773a81fc9/cureus-0017-00000079181-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a0d/11922604/581a30501cd4/cureus-0017-00000079181-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a0d/11922604/5bc773a81fc9/cureus-0017-00000079181-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Necrotizing fasciitis that led to unexpected and fulminant deterioration in less than 24 hours: a case report.坏死性筋膜炎在不到24小时内导致意外且暴发性恶化:一例报告
J Int Med Res. 2024 Dec;52(12):3000605241290480. doi: 10.1177/03000605241290480.
2
Imaging of necrotizing fasciitis.坏死性筋膜炎的影像学表现。
Clin Imaging. 2024 Dec;116:110331. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2024.110331. Epub 2024 Oct 23.
3
Necrotizing fasciitis: an update on epidemiology, diagnostic methods, and treatment.坏死性筋膜炎:流行病学、诊断方法和治疗的最新进展。
Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2024 Apr 1;37(2):105-111. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000988. Epub 2023 Nov 30.
4
Managing necrotising fasciitis to reduce mortality and increase limb salvage.治疗坏死性筋膜炎以降低死亡率并提高肢体保全率。
J Wound Care. 2018 Sep 1;27(Sup9a):S20-S27. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2018.27.Sup9a.S20.
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Necrotizing soft-tissue infections.坏死性软组织感染
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2000 May-Jun;8(3):151-8. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200005000-00002.