Brady Destiny R, Revell Susan Hunter
College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth.
Nurs Ethics. 2025 Mar 20:9697330251328638. doi: 10.1177/09697330251328638.
BackgroundStorytelling is a frequent practice within nursing education. Stories are thought to be helpful for student learning, engagement, professional role development, and transmission of ethical values. Despite its common use, little is known about the stories told by nurse educators and the implicit ethical values within those stories.AimsTo describe the reasons nurse educators tell stories to undergraduate students and examine implicit ethical values within these stories.Research designA qualitative descriptive study with Rubin and Rubin's responsive interviewing method. Interview transcripts and written stories were analyzed thematically with constant comparison.Participants and research contextParticipants included 15 nurse educators, primarily from the northeastern United States.Ethical considerationsInstitutional Review Board (IRB) approval for protection of human subjects was received prior to conducting the study. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.FindingsNurse educators use storytelling to help students understand what it means to be a nurse, to improve student learning, because we are all human, and because the art and science of nursing requires storytelling. Ethical values from these stories were organized into the following themes: , , , and .ConclusionsFindings suggest that that storytelling in nursing education is used for role development and communicating ethical values. Additional studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of storytelling and how it can be used to improve nursing practice.
背景
讲故事是护理教育中经常采用的做法。故事被认为有助于学生学习、参与、职业角色发展以及道德价值观的传递。尽管其使用普遍,但对于护理教育工作者讲述的故事以及这些故事中隐含的道德价值观却知之甚少。
目的
描述护理教育工作者向本科生讲故事的原因,并审视这些故事中隐含的道德价值观。
研究设计
采用鲁宾和鲁宾的回应式访谈方法进行定性描述性研究。通过持续比较对访谈记录和书面故事进行主题分析。
参与者及研究背景
参与者包括15名护理教育工作者,主要来自美国东北部。
伦理考量
在开展研究之前已获得机构审查委员会(IRB)对保护人类受试者的批准。所有参与者均已获得知情同意。
研究结果
护理教育工作者利用讲故事来帮助学生理解成为一名护士意味着什么、促进学生学习,因为我们都是人,还因为护理的艺术和科学需要讲故事。这些故事中的道德价值观被归纳为以下主题: , , ,以及 。
结论
研究结果表明,护理教育中的讲故事用于角色发展和传达道德价值观。需要进一步研究以确定讲故事的有效性以及如何利用它来改善护理实践。