Hamed Emad, Khater Ashraf, Atef Ahmed, Hossam Amr
Department of Surgical Oncology, Mansoura Oncology Centre (OCMU), Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, 60 Gomhoria Street, Mansoura, 35511 Egypt.
Indian J Surg Oncol. 2025 Feb;16(1):228-233. doi: 10.1007/s13193-024-02058-x. Epub 2024 Aug 27.
Oncoplastic techniques in breast cancer therapy allow for extending the indications of breast-conservative surgery plus improving cosmetic outcomes. Breast tumours located at the upper inner quadrant particularly represent a challenge for conservative surgery due to the scarcity of breast tissue and the risk of skin involvement. We present a "matrix rotation advancement" flap for breast-conserving surgery in patients with breast tumours at this location. This retrospective observational study analyzed 15 patients who underwent breast-conserving surgery with matrix rotation mammaplasty. All patients were treated in our tertiary oncology centre. The median age at diagnosis was 49 years. The average initial tumour size was 5.2 cm, and the mean excised breast weight was 105 g. Patients required neither symmetrization nor repositioning of the nipple-areola complex. Only two patients had a minor complication (wound dehiscence). During follow-up, no local recurrences were reported. We conclude that the matrix rotation flap is a safe and effective technique to treat tumours at this difficult location. It provides adequate oncological margins, accepted cosmetic results, and contralateral symmetry, with complication rates like those of standard conservative surgery.
肿瘤整形技术在乳腺癌治疗中可扩大保乳手术的适应证,并改善美容效果。位于乳腺内上象限的肿瘤,由于乳腺组织稀缺且有皮肤受累风险,对保乳手术而言尤其具有挑战性。我们在此介绍一种用于该部位乳腺肿瘤患者保乳手术的“基质旋转推进”皮瓣。这项回顾性观察研究分析了15例行基质旋转乳房成形术保乳手术的患者。所有患者均在我们的三级肿瘤中心接受治疗。诊断时的中位年龄为49岁。初始肿瘤平均大小为5.2厘米,切除乳腺平均重量为105克。患者无需对乳头乳晕复合体进行对称化或重新定位。仅有2例患者出现轻微并发症(伤口裂开)。随访期间,未报告局部复发情况。我们得出结论,基质旋转皮瓣是治疗该困难部位肿瘤的一种安全有效的技术。它能提供足够的肿瘤切缘、可接受的美容效果以及对侧对称性,并发症发生率与标准保乳手术相当。