Femoral fracture in the elderly: dependence on nursing care.

INTRODUCTION

Due to the aging of the population, nursing processes have been adapted to these patients, who require a high level of care and guidance.

OBJECTIVE

Analyzing the degree of dependence on nursing care by elderly patients (65 years or older) with femur fractures.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

retrospective, with a quantitative approach, carried out in a private hospital from April 2021 to April 2022. According to the Patient Classification System (PCS), the sample comprehends 41 patients, analyzed epidemiological data and degree of dependence Study of nursing care during hospitalization, environment of hospitalization, and discharge.

RESULTS

Composed of 41 patients, mean age of 84 years and female predominance (75.61%). Concerning fractures, there was a greater occurrence due to falls from standing height and a predominance of neck fractures, with an average time until surgery of less than 16 hours. Systemic Arterial Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus were predominant. The average of the PCS estimates presented 24.26 in the 1st, 26.12 in the 2nd, and 26.24 in the 3rd. The length of hospital stay was 7 days and no deaths were reported.

DISCUSSION

The findings on sociodemographic data, reasons for falls, location, comorbidities, degree of dependence, and length of hospital stay are similar to those available in databases. They differ, in better quality, under time until surgery and clinical.

CONCLUSIONS

The study presents specific knowledge to carry out the care of the intra hospital nursing process, thus allowing the systematization of the team's assistance.