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[不同解剖区域的正常淋巴结横断面及其在计算机断层扫描诊断中的意义]

[Normal lymph node cross sections in different anatomic regions and their significance for computed tomographic diagnosis].

作者信息

Peters P E, Beyer K

出版信息

Radiologe. 1985 May;25(5):193-8.

PMID:4011882
Abstract

In 102 patients, lymph node cross section measurements in different anatomic regions were taken from standard bipedal lymphograms without evidence of lymphatic disease. Corrections were made for geometric magnification due to anatomic changes in lymph node: film distances. In each region, the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, median value, Gaussian distribution, and 95% confidence limits were calculated. In 51 male patients (age range: 15 to 78 years) and 51 female patients (age range: 20 to 76 years), the following upper limits of normal lymph node cross section measurements were found: Retrocrural nodes - 7 mm, lumbar nodes - 10 mm, iliac lymph nodes - 12 mm, inguinal lymph nodes - up to 18 mm. The values obtained showed no statistically significant differences between male and female patients and between the right and left sides of the body. The problem of size as the only criterion of malignancy in computed tomography as well as in sonography of the retroperitoneal lymph nodes is discussed.

摘要

在102例患者中,从无淋巴疾病迹象的标准双足淋巴造影中获取不同解剖区域淋巴结的横截面测量值。针对由于淋巴结解剖结构变化(胶片距离)导致的几何放大进行了校正。在每个区域,计算算术平均值、标准差、中位数、高斯分布和95%置信限。在51例男性患者(年龄范围:15至78岁)和51例女性患者(年龄范围:20至76岁)中,发现正常淋巴结横截面测量的以下上限:膈脚后淋巴结 - 7毫米,腰淋巴结 - 10毫米,髂淋巴结 - 12毫米,腹股沟淋巴结 - 达18毫米。所得值在男性和女性患者之间以及身体左右两侧之间均无统计学显著差异。讨论了在计算机断层扫描以及腹膜后淋巴结超声检查中,大小作为恶性肿瘤唯一标准的问题。

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[Normal lymph node cross sections in different anatomic regions and their significance for computed tomographic diagnosis].[不同解剖区域的正常淋巴结横断面及其在计算机断层扫描诊断中的意义]
Radiologe. 1985 May;25(5):193-8.
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Size of normal retroperitoneal lymph nodes.正常腹膜后淋巴结的大小。
Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 1983;24(4):315-8. doi: 10.1177/028418518302400407.
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MR evaluation of normal retroperitoneal and pelvic lymph nodes.正常腹膜后及盆腔淋巴结的磁共振成像评估
Clin Radiol. 2002 Mar;57(3):193-200; discussion 201-4. doi: 10.1053/crad.2001.0893.
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CT anatomy of hilar lymphadenopathy.肺门淋巴结肿大的CT解剖
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983 May;140(5):887-92. doi: 10.2214/ajr.140.5.887.
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What is the pelvic lymph node normal size? Determination from normal MRI examinations.盆腔淋巴结的正常大小是多少?通过正常MRI检查来确定。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2016 May;38(4):425-31. doi: 10.1007/s00276-015-1581-x. Epub 2015 Oct 29.
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Clinical comparison of computed tomography and lymphangiography for detection of retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy.
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[Roentgeno-anatomical study of inguinal, pelvic and lumbar lymph nodes].[腹股沟、盆腔及腰部淋巴结的X线解剖学研究]
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Radiographic demonstration of intercostal lymphatics and lymph nodes.肋间淋巴管和淋巴结的影像学显示。
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[The position of computer tomography and lymphography in the diagnosis of diseases of the pelvic and abdominal lymph nodes].[计算机断层扫描和淋巴造影在盆腔及腹部淋巴结疾病诊断中的地位]
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Normal pelvic lymph nodes: evaluation with CT after bipedal lymphangiography.正常盆腔淋巴结:双足淋巴管造影后CT评估
Radiology. 1995 Feb;194(2):349-55. doi: 10.1148/radiology.194.2.7824709.

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Radiologe. 2004 Sep;44(9):889-98. doi: 10.1007/s00117-004-1102-0.
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Correlation of abdominal CT imaging with autopsy findings in patients with malignant tumors.恶性肿瘤患者腹部CT成像与尸检结果的相关性
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