Castillo Karen, Orois Aida, Duminy-Luppi Diego, Viñals Clara, Roca Daria, Montserrat-Carbonell Cristina, Campero Betina, Jiménez Amanda, Matas Ana, Aibar Jesús, Mora Mireia, Hanzu Felicia A, Pané Adriana
Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2025 Mar 21. doi: 10.1038/s41430-025-01595-0.
A 90-year-old male was admitted to the hospital due to recurrent symptomatic hypoglycemia. After ruling out the most common outpatient causes of hypoglycemia, endogenous hyperinsulinism was confirmed. An abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a 15 mm solid nodular lesion in the pancreatic tail. The (68)Ga-DOTA-TOC PET-CT findings led to the diagnosis of insulinoma. A multidisciplinary committee considered the patient unfit for surgery. The treatment was started with a low dose of diazoxide; however, side effects appeared as the dose was gradually increased. Consequently, a dietary approach was prioritized, incorporating modified cornstarch (Glycosade®) in fractionated doses administered under the guidance of continuous glucose monitoring. This strategy allowed for a reduction in the diazoxide dosage and effectively prevented further hypoglycemic episodes without additional side effects. Since the initial medical treatment was successful, the patient and his family preferred to avoid other possible minimally invasive treatments unless pharmacological and dietary approaches failed.
一名90岁男性因反复出现症状性低血糖入院。在排除了最常见的门诊低血糖病因后,确诊为内源性高胰岛素血症。腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示胰尾有一个15毫米的实性结节性病变。(68)Ga-DOTA-TOC PET-CT检查结果确诊为胰岛素瘤。一个多学科委员会认为该患者不适合手术。治疗开始时使用低剂量的二氮嗪;然而,随着剂量逐渐增加,出现了副作用。因此,优先采用饮食疗法,在持续血糖监测的指导下分剂量加入改性玉米淀粉(Glycosade®)。这一策略使得二氮嗪剂量得以减少,并有效预防了进一步的低血糖发作,且无其他副作用。由于初始药物治疗取得成功,患者及其家属更愿意避免其他可能的微创治疗,除非药物和饮食疗法失败。