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改性玉米淀粉作为胰岛素瘤所致低血糖症的有效治疗方法:一例报告

Modified cornstarch as an effective treatment for insulinoma-induced hypoglycemia: a case report.

作者信息

Castillo Karen, Orois Aida, Duminy-Luppi Diego, Viñals Clara, Roca Daria, Montserrat-Carbonell Cristina, Campero Betina, Jiménez Amanda, Matas Ana, Aibar Jesús, Mora Mireia, Hanzu Felicia A, Pané Adriana

机构信息

Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.

Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Eur J Clin Nutr. 2025 Mar 21. doi: 10.1038/s41430-025-01595-0.

DOI:10.1038/s41430-025-01595-0
PMID:40119136
Abstract

A 90-year-old male was admitted to the hospital due to recurrent symptomatic hypoglycemia. After ruling out the most common outpatient causes of hypoglycemia, endogenous hyperinsulinism was confirmed. An abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a 15 mm solid nodular lesion in the pancreatic tail. The (68)Ga-DOTA-TOC PET-CT findings led to the diagnosis of insulinoma. A multidisciplinary committee considered the patient unfit for surgery. The treatment was started with a low dose of diazoxide; however, side effects appeared as the dose was gradually increased. Consequently, a dietary approach was prioritized, incorporating modified cornstarch (Glycosade®) in fractionated doses administered under the guidance of continuous glucose monitoring. This strategy allowed for a reduction in the diazoxide dosage and effectively prevented further hypoglycemic episodes without additional side effects. Since the initial medical treatment was successful, the patient and his family preferred to avoid other possible minimally invasive treatments unless pharmacological and dietary approaches failed.

摘要

一名90岁男性因反复出现症状性低血糖入院。在排除了最常见的门诊低血糖病因后,确诊为内源性高胰岛素血症。腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示胰尾有一个15毫米的实性结节性病变。(68)Ga-DOTA-TOC PET-CT检查结果确诊为胰岛素瘤。一个多学科委员会认为该患者不适合手术。治疗开始时使用低剂量的二氮嗪;然而,随着剂量逐渐增加,出现了副作用。因此,优先采用饮食疗法,在持续血糖监测的指导下分剂量加入改性玉米淀粉(Glycosade®)。这一策略使得二氮嗪剂量得以减少,并有效预防了进一步的低血糖发作,且无其他副作用。由于初始药物治疗取得成功,患者及其家属更愿意避免其他可能的微创治疗,除非药物和饮食疗法失败。

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本文引用的文献

1
Efficacy of Raw Corn Starch in Insulinoma-Related Hypoglycemia: A Promising Supportive Therapy.生玉米淀粉在胰岛素瘤相关低血糖症中的疗效:一种有前景的支持性治疗方法。
Chin Med Sci J. 2024 Jun 30;39(2):102-110. doi: 10.24920/004329.
2
Approach to the Patient: Insulinoma.患者评估:胰岛素瘤。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Mar 15;109(4):1109-1118. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgad641.
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Investigation and Causes of Spontaneous (Non-Diabetic) Hypoglycaemia in Adults: Pitfalls to Avoid.成人自发性(非糖尿病性)低血糖症的调查与病因:需避免的陷阱
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Oct 22;13(20):3275. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13203275.
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European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society 2023 guidance paper for functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour syndromes.欧洲神经内分泌肿瘤学会 2023 年功能性胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤综合征指南
J Neuroendocrinol. 2023 Aug;35(8):e13318. doi: 10.1111/jne.13318. Epub 2023 Aug 14.
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Diagnostic and Interventional Role of Endoscopic Ultrasonography for the Management of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms.内镜超声检查在胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤管理中的诊断和介入作用
J Clin Med. 2021 Jun 15;10(12):2638. doi: 10.3390/jcm10122638.
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Prolonged life-threatening hypoglycaemia following dose escalation of octreotide LAR in a patient with malignant polysecreting pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour.一名患有恶性多分泌性胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤的患者在长效奥曲肽剂量增加后出现了危及生命的持续性低血糖症。
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Evaluation and management of adult hypoglycemic disorders: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline.成人低血糖症的评估与管理:内分泌学会临床实践指南
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Mar;94(3):709-28. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1410. Epub 2008 Dec 16.