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Younger severe asthma patients with interleukin 4 (CC variant) and dupilumab treatment are more likely to achieve clinical remission.

作者信息

Al-Ahmad Mona, Ali Asmaa, Talat Wafaa

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat, P.O. Box 24923, Kuwait City, 13110, Kuwait.

Department of Allergy, Al-Rashed Allergy Center, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

出版信息

BMC Pulm Med. 2025 Mar 21;25(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s12890-025-03578-0.


DOI:10.1186/s12890-025-03578-0
PMID:40119276
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11929188/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Asthma is a complex condition characterized by variable respiratory symptoms and chronic inflammation. In recent years, the use of biologics in severe asthma patients led to significant improvements in symptom control and disease outcomes. This has prompted healthcare providers to explore the possibility of achieving clinical remission (CR). This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of clinical remission in severe asthma patients treated with biologics. Additionally, to identify factors associated with achieving clinical remission. METHODS: The study recruited 116 patients from a national severe asthma registry in Kuwait, focusing on patients who had been treated with biologic therapy for at least 12 months. CR was defined as the absence of exacerbations and oral corticosteroids (OCS) use, an Asthma Control Test (ACT) score of ≥ 20, Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-6) score of ≤ 0.75 and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) ≥ 80% predicted. Data were collected on demographics, clinical, and functional parameters; including biomarkers such as blood eosinophils count (BEC), total immunoglobulin E (IgE), and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), as well as the polymorphism patterns of the interleukin-4 (IL-4) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) genes. RESULTS: Patients with severe asthma were predominantly female (68.9%) with an average age of 54.09 years. Most had adult-onset asthma (67.3%), comorbid allergic rhinitis (AR) (81.03%), and experienced frequent exacerbations, with a median of four corticosteroids-requiring flare-ups per year. The allergic eosinophilic phenotype was common (74.14%), and a significant portion carried the CC genotype of the IL-4 gene (51.72%) or the GG genotype of the TNFα gene (57.76%). Biologic therapy significantly improved asthma control, reduced exacerbations and OCS use while improved lung function (p = 0.001 for all). About 18.1% of patients achieved CR after at least 12 months of biologic therapy, with dupilumab being the most effective, especially in biologic-naive patients. A multiple logistic regression analysis found that increasing age was negatively associated with CR (OR 0.95, p = 0.02), while the CC genotype of the IL-4 gene (OR 4.57, p = 0.008) and the use of dupilumab (OR 3.63, p = 0.001) were strong positive predictors of CR. CONCLUSION: This study suggested that CR can be achieved in patients with severe asthma. However, biologic therapy, particularly dupilumab, offers a promising avenue for achieving CR in comparison to other biologics, especially in younger patients with specific genetic profiles (CC genotype of the IL-4 gene).

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Younger severe asthma patients with interleukin 4 (CC variant) and dupilumab treatment are more likely to achieve clinical remission.

BMC Pulm Med. 2025-3-21

[2]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Associations of Matrix Metalloproteinase-7 Promoter Genotypes With Asthma Risk in Taiwan.

In Vivo. 2025

[2]
Significant Contributions of Interleukin-13 Genotypes to Asthma Severity.

In Vivo. 2025

本文引用的文献

[1]
Clinical remission in severe asthma: lights and shadows on an ambitious goal.

Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2024-8-1

[2]
Phenotyping of Severe Asthma in the Era of Broad-Acting Anti-Asthma Biologics.

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2024-4

[3]
Interleukin-4 (C590T) Gene Polymorphism in Association with Asthma Severity.

J Asthma Allergy. 2023-11-21

[4]
Clinical remission in severe asthma with biologic therapy: an analysis from the UK Severe Asthma Registry.

Eur Respir J. 2023-12

[5]
Are We Ready for Asthma Remission as a Clinical Outcome?

Chest. 2023-10

[6]
Defining Magnetic Resonance Imaging Treatment Response and Remission in Crohn's Disease: A Systematic Review.

J Crohns Colitis. 2024-1-27

[7]
Severe asthma clinical remission after biologic treatment with anti-IL4/IL13: A real-life experience.

Respir Med. 2023-10

[8]
Clinical Asthma Remission Obtained with Biologics in Real Life: Patients' Prevalence and Characteristics.

J Pers Med. 2023-6-20

[9]
Phenotype overlap in the natural history of asthma.

Eur Respir Rev. 2023-6-30

[10]
Association of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α and Myeloperoxidase enzyme with Severe Asthma: A comparative study.

Rep Biochem Mol Biol. 2022-7

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