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抗IL4/IL13生物治疗后重度哮喘的临床缓解:一项真实病例经验

Severe asthma clinical remission after biologic treatment with anti-IL4/IL13: A real-life experience.

作者信息

Portacci Andrea, Iorillo Ilaria, Quaranta Vitaliano Nicola, Maselli Leonardo, Lulaj Ernesto, Buonamico Enrico, Dragonieri Silvano, Carpagnano Giovanna Elisiana

机构信息

Institute of Respiratory Disease, Department Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, University "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

Respiratory Disease Department, "Di Venere" Hospital, Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Respir Med. 2023 Oct;217:107348. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2023.107348. Epub 2023 Jul 6.


DOI:10.1016/j.rmed.2023.107348
PMID:37422023
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Dupilumab, a fully human anti-interleukin-4/interleukin-13 monoclonal antibody, has shown efficacy in many aspects of Type-2 severe asthma management. Currently, we lack real-life studies addressing the achievment of clinical remission in patients treated with this biologic. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a prospective study enrolling 18 patients with severe asthma treated with Dupilumab. We assessed main clinical, functional and biological severe asthma features at baseline (T0) and after a 1-year course of treatment (T12). Clinical remission was defined at T12 in patients without asthma exacerbations, no oral corticosteroid (OCS) use, ACT ≥ 20 and FEV1 improvement ≥ 100 ml from baseline. RESULTS: Among total population, 38.9% of patients achieved clinical remission at T12. Anti IL-4/IL-13 treatment significantly reduced asthma exacerbations and OCS use in the overall cohort, with a more pronounced ACT improvement in the remission group. Patients achieving clinical remission went through a step down of the inhalation therapy, suspending long-acting anti-muscarinics administration at T12. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with anti-IL4/IL13 can induce clinical remission in patients with T2 severe asthma.

摘要

引言:度普利尤单抗是一种全人源抗白细胞介素-4/白细胞介素-13单克隆抗体,已在重度2型哮喘管理的多个方面显示出疗效。目前,我们缺乏关于接受这种生物制剂治疗的患者实现临床缓解情况的真实世界研究。 材料与方法:我们进行了一项前瞻性研究,纳入了18例接受度普利尤单抗治疗的重度哮喘患者。我们在基线(T0)和经过1年治疗疗程后(T12)评估了重度哮喘的主要临床、功能和生物学特征。T12时,无哮喘发作、未使用口服糖皮质激素(OCS)、ACT≥20且FEV1较基线改善≥100 ml的患者被定义为临床缓解。 结果:在总体人群中,38.9%的患者在T12时实现了临床缓解。抗白细胞介素-4/白细胞介素-13治疗显著减少了整个队列中的哮喘发作和OCS使用,缓解组的ACT改善更为明显。实现临床缓解的患者减少了吸入治疗,在T12时停用了长效抗毒蕈碱药物。 结论:抗白细胞介素-4/白细胞介素-13治疗可诱导重度2型哮喘患者实现临床缓解。

相似文献

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Severe asthma clinical remission after biologic treatment with anti-IL4/IL13: A real-life experience.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Pro: Clinical remission in asthma - implications for asthma management.

Eur Respir Rev. 2025-4-2

[2]
Younger severe asthma patients with interleukin 4 (CC variant) and dupilumab treatment are more likely to achieve clinical remission.

BMC Pulm Med. 2025-3-21

[3]
Clinical remission of mild-to-moderate asthma: Rates, contributing factors, and stability.

J Allergy Clin Immunol Glob. 2025-1-30

[4]
Clinical remission among severe asthmatics on monoclonal antibody therapy: real-world outcomes at 2 years.

ERJ Open Res. 2024-12-16

[5]
Clinical remission and control in severe asthma: agreements and disagreements.

Drugs Context. 2024-9-23

[6]
Remission in the World of Severe Asthma.

Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2024-10-1

[7]
Exploring Definitions and Predictors of Severe Asthma Clinical Remission after Biologic Treatment in Adults.

Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2024-10-1

[8]
Dupilumab Efficacy on Asthma Functional, Inflammatory, and Patient-Reported Outcomes across Different Disease Phenotypes and Severity: A Real-Life Perspective.

Biomedicines. 2024-2-8

[9]
Asthma therapy concepts through the ages.

Allergol Select. 2024-1-12

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