Shameli R, Rajkumar Sujatha
School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 23;15(1):10025. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-95011-z.
Detecting attacks in 5G software-defined network (SDN) environments requires a comprehensive approach that leverages traditional security measures, such as firewalls, intrusion prevention systems, and specialized techniques personalized to the unique characteristics of a 5G network. The attack detection in 5G SDN involves Machine learning (ML) and Deep learning (DL) algorithms to analyze large volumes of network data and identify patterns indicative of attacks. The study's main objective is to develop an efficient DL model to improve the detection performance and respond to security breaches effectively in a 5G SDN environment. The DL model integrates the Particle Swarm Optimizer-Gated Recurrent Unit Layer-Generative Adversarial Network-Intrusion Detection System classifier (PSO-GRUGAN-IDS). The PSO optimizes the network weight of the GAN model to improve the backpropagation while generating the synthetic data (attack data) in the generator model using GRU. The discriminator model uses the PSO-optimized generator model to produce synthetic and real attack data to forecast the attack. Finally, a deep classification (IDS) model is trained using a GRU network with a GAN model-produced attack data and real data to classify whether the SDN traffic is malicious or normal. Moreover, the performance of this model is evaluated using the InSDN dataset and compared with existing DL model-based intrusion detection approaches and the results demonstrate a significantly higher accuracy rate of 98.4%, precision rate of 98%, recall rate of 98.5%, less detection time of 2.464 s, lesser Log loss rate of 1.0 and more metrics instilling confidence in the effectiveness of the proposed method.
在5G软件定义网络(SDN)环境中检测攻击需要一种综合方法,该方法利用传统安全措施,如防火墙、入侵防御系统,以及针对5G网络独特特性定制的专门技术。5G SDN中的攻击检测涉及机器学习(ML)和深度学习(DL)算法,以分析大量网络数据并识别表明攻击的模式。该研究的主要目标是开发一种高效的DL模型,以提高检测性能并在5G SDN环境中有效应对安全漏洞。该DL模型集成了粒子群优化器-门控循环单元层-生成对抗网络-入侵检测系统分类器(PSO-GRUGAN-IDS)。PSO优化GAN模型的网络权重,以在使用GRU在生成器模型中生成合成数据(攻击数据)时改进反向传播。判别器模型使用PSO优化的生成器模型来生成合成和真实攻击数据以预测攻击。最后,使用带有GAN模型生成的攻击数据和真实数据的GRU网络训练深度分类(IDS)模型,以对SDN流量是恶意还是正常进行分类。此外,使用InSDN数据集评估该模型的性能,并与现有的基于DL模型的入侵检测方法进行比较,结果表明其准确率显著更高,为98.4%,精确率为98%,召回率为98.5%,检测时间更短,为2.464秒,对数损失率更低,为 1.0,更多指标让人对所提方法的有效性充满信心。