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运用推测性小说来构想酷儿废奴主义的真正乌托邦。

Using Speculative Fiction to Imagine Queer Abolition Real Utopias.

作者信息

Charlton Kayleigh

机构信息

University of Bath, Bath, UK.

出版信息

Crit Criminol. 2024;32(4):903-917. doi: 10.1007/s10612-024-09793-1. Epub 2024 Jul 29.

DOI:10.1007/s10612-024-09793-1
PMID:40124906
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11928353/
Abstract

This article uses speculative fiction as a method for exploring the potentialities of queer abolition utopias. Abolition utopias aim to strike a balance of hope and need, offering innovative alternatives to prison while also addressing the current penal and social realities of marginalised groups. Queer abolition utopias, informed by the literature in queer criminology, centres the experiences of LGBTQ + people in these innovative alternatives. This article presents 3 pieces of short speculative fiction (1) Finding Harmony House, (2) Glasgow East Community Forum, (3) Our Long weekend at Leuchars Lodge. All 3 stories centre an LGBTQ + character(s) who are facing a particular challenge or challenges in their life, and how said alternatives might play a role in their moving forward.

摘要

本文运用推测性小说作为一种探索酷儿废除主义乌托邦可能性的方法。废除主义乌托邦旨在平衡希望与需求,在提供替代监狱的创新方案的同时,也应对边缘化群体当前面临的刑罚和社会现实。受酷儿犯罪学文献启发的酷儿废除主义乌托邦,将 LGBTQ+ 群体的经历置于这些创新方案的核心位置。本文呈现了三篇推测性短篇小说:(1)《寻找和谐之家》,(2)《格拉斯哥东部社区论坛》,(3)《我们在勒查斯小屋的漫长周末》。所有这三个故事都围绕着一个面临生活中特定挑战的 LGBTQ+ 角色,以及上述替代方案如何在他们前进的道路上发挥作用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Views and Experiences of LGBTQ+ People in Prison Regarding Their Psychosocial Needs: A Systematic Review of the Qualitative Research Evidence.监狱中 LGBTQ+人群的心理社会需求观点和体验:定性研究证据的系统评价。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 3;18(17):9335. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179335.
2
Making Science Meaningful for Broad Audiences through Stories.通过故事让科学对广大受众具有意义。
Integr Comp Biol. 2018 Dec 1;58(6):1213-1223. doi: 10.1093/icb/icy103.
3
Family Rejection as a Predictor of Suicide Attempts and Substance Misuse Among Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Adults.家庭排斥与跨性别和性别不一致的成年人自杀企图和物质滥用的关系。
LGBT Health. 2016 Jun;3(3):193-9. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0111. Epub 2016 Apr 5.
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Poorer mental health in UK bisexual women than lesbians: evidence from the UK 2007 Stonewall Women's Health Survey.英国双性恋女性的心理健康状况比女同性恋者更差:来自2007年英国石墙女性健康调查的证据。
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Am J Public Health. 2011 Sep;101(9):1683-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300155. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
6
Challenges faced by homeless sexual minorities: comparison of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender homeless adolescents with their heterosexual counterparts.无家可归的性少数群体面临的挑战:男同性恋、女同性恋、双性恋和跨性别无家可归青少年与其异性恋同龄人之比较。
Am J Public Health. 2002 May;92(5):773-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.5.773.
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Sexual orientation and mental health: results from a community survey of young and middle-aged adults.性取向与心理健康:一项针对中青年成年人的社区调查结果
Br J Psychiatry. 2002 May;180:423-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.5.423.