Kauppila O, Punnonen R, Teisala K
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1985 Jul;161(1):9-11.
Twenty-two patients were operated upon for posthysterectomy vaginal prolapse. The original operation had been abdominal hysterectomy in 11 patients and vaginal hysterectomy in an additional 11 patients. All of the corrective operations were performed abdominally. Vaginal sacropexy was performed upon eight patients with our own modified method using a fascial strip taken from the rectum sheath. Dexon sutures were used in the attachment of the strip to the apex of the vagina and to the periosteum of the sacrum. The fascial strip was peritonealized. A high resection of the enterocele sac was performed. Excellent permanent vaginal support was achieved in all of these patients. Other methods of operation used included direct fixation of the vaginal apex to the presacral fascia, fixation of the vagina with round ligaments and the method according to Williams and Richardson. More than one-half of the patients had recurrences.
22例患者因子宫切除术后阴道脱垂接受手术治疗。最初的手术中,11例患者接受了腹式子宫切除术,另外11例患者接受了阴式子宫切除术。所有矫正手术均经腹进行。8例患者采用我们自己改良的方法进行阴道骶骨固定术,使用取自直肠鞘的筋膜条。在将筋膜条附着于阴道顶端和骶骨骨膜时使用了聚乙醇酸缝线。筋膜条被腹膜化。对小肠膨出囊进行了高位切除。所有这些患者均获得了良好的永久性阴道支撑。使用的其他手术方法包括将阴道顶端直接固定于骶前筋膜、用圆韧带固定阴道以及Williams和Richardson法。超过一半的患者出现复发。