Ittner J, Kramer A, Erhardt W
Tierarztl Prax Suppl. 1985;1:132-8.
In a clinical study alfentanil/etomidat-short-active anaesthesia was used in 150 cats. The anaesthesia progress was compared to usual steroid anaesthesia by using clinical parameters as respiratory and pulse frequency as well as reflexes. Surgical tolerance in both anaesthesia was 6 minutes without and 7 minutes with azaperon premedication. In both anaesthesia excitations occur during waking time. They can be prevented by using a calm waking room or by premedication with azaperon (in subclinical dose of 0.25 mg/kg BW) or diazepam (in the usual dose of 0,2-1 mg/kg BW). Premedication with diazepam is preferred because it has no influence on respiration and circulation and does not intensify the anaesthesia. Indications for alfentanil/etomidat short-active anaesthesia are minor surgery, diagnostic measures and teeth treatment. In addition, alfentanil/etomidat was shown to be suitable for introducing inhalation anaesthesia particularly in old and sick animals.
在一项临床研究中，150只猫使用了阿芬太尼/依托咪酯短效麻醉。通过使用呼吸频率、脉搏频率以及反射等临床参数，将该麻醉过程与常规类固醇麻醉进行了比较。两种麻醉方式下的手术耐受时间，未使用阿扎哌隆预处理时为6分钟，使用阿扎哌隆预处理时为7分钟。在两种麻醉过程中，苏醒期均会出现兴奋现象。可通过使用安静的苏醒室，或使用阿扎哌隆（亚临床剂量为0.25mg/kg体重）或地西泮（常用剂量为0.2 - 1mg/kg体重）进行预处理来预防。首选地西泮进行预处理，因为它对呼吸和循环无影响，且不会增强麻醉效果。阿芬太尼/依托咪酯短效麻醉的适应证为小型手术、诊断性操作和牙齿治疗。此外，阿芬太尼/依托咪酯被证明特别适用于诱导吸入麻醉，尤其是老龄和患病动物。
