Matis U, Waibl H
Tierarztl Prax Suppl. 1985;1:159-78.
Fractures of the femoral head, neck and greater trochanter including physeal separations are common in the growing dog and cat. These lesions are discussed and illustrated from the standpoints of the anatomy and pathophysiology, etiology, diagnosis and surgical therapy. The prognosis is favorable under the conditions of early anatomical reduction, gentle tissue handling to preserve the blood supply and stable internal fixation. Persistent avascular necrosis of the femoral head as seen in human patients does not appear as a complication in small animals. This review is based on 235 internal fixations out of which 145 are reevaluated clinically as well as radiographically.
股骨头、股骨颈和大转子骨折，包括骨骺分离，在生长中的犬猫中很常见。从解剖学和病理生理学、病因学、诊断和手术治疗的角度对这些损伤进行了讨论并举例说明。在早期解剖复位、轻柔处理组织以保留血供和稳定内固定的条件下，预后良好。人类患者中所见的股骨头持续性缺血性坏死在小动物中并未作为并发症出现。本综述基于235例内固定病例，其中145例进行了临床和影像学的重新评估。
