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Heplisav-B与标准乙肝疫苗加强针用于医护人员的比较

Heplisav-B vs Standard Hepatitis B Vaccine Booster for Health Care Workers.

作者信息

Williams Alan L, Newman Raquelle S

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland

Spangdahlem Air Base, 54529 Spangdahlem, AE, Germany.

出版信息

Ann Fam Med. 2025 Mar 24;23(2):162-164. doi: 10.1370/afm.240184.

DOI:10.1370/afm.240184
PMID:40127971
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11936371/
Abstract

Confidence in hepatitis B seroprotection for US health care workers includes a complete immunization series followed by a hepatitis B surface antigen antibody (anti-HBs) titer ≥10 mIU/mL. We compared standard hepatitis B vaccines to Heplisav-B (Dynavax Technologies Corp) as a single booster for young, healthy, previously vaccinated individuals. Participants (N = 242) had documentation of a single vaccination series and an anti-HBs titer <10 mIU/mL. In this cohort, 1 booster achieved seropositivity for 92.7% (95% CI, 84.8%-97.2%) of the standard hepatitis B vaccine group and 99.4% (95% CI, 96.6%-100.0%) of the Heplisav-B group. Both boosters are likely to produce seropositivity in this population.

摘要

美国医护人员对乙肝血清保护的信心包括完整的免疫接种系列,随后乙肝表面抗原抗体(抗-HBs)滴度≥10 mIU/mL。我们将标准乙肝疫苗与Heplisav-B(Dynavax Technologies Corp)作为年轻、健康、先前已接种疫苗个体的单一加强剂进行了比较。参与者(N = 242)有单次接种系列的记录且抗-HBs滴度<10 mIU/mL。在这个队列中,1剂加强针使标准乙肝疫苗组92.7%(95% CI,84.8%-97.2%)的人和Heplisav-B组99.4%(95% CI,96.6%-100.0%)的人实现了血清阳性。两种加强针都可能使该人群产生血清阳性。

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本文引用的文献

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Hepatitis B-CpG Vaccine Series for Healthcare Workers Who Are Hepatitis B Vaccine Nonresponders.乙型肝炎 B-CpG 疫苗系列用于乙型肝炎疫苗无应答者的医护人员。
Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Aug 16;79(2):562-563. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciae320.
2
Occurrence and outcome of blood-contaminated percutaneous injuries among anesthesia practitioners: a cross-sectional study.麻醉医师中血液污染性经皮损伤的发生和结局:一项横断面研究。
Int J Qual Health Care. 2022 Mar 28;34(1). doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzac019.
3
Heplisav-B in Prior Hepatitis B Vaccine Nonresponders: A Case Series.在先前乙型肝炎疫苗无应答者中使用 Heplisav-B:病例系列。
Mil Med. 2022 Jul 1;187(7-8):e811-e813. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usab397.
4
Discordance of hepatitis B vaccination policies for healthcare workers between the USA, the UK, and Germany.美国、英国和德国医护人员乙肝疫苗接种政策的不一致。
Hepatol Res. 2020 Mar;50(3):272-282. doi: 10.1111/hepr.13470. Epub 2020 Jan 21.
5
Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.美国乙型肝炎病毒感染预防:免疫实践咨询委员会的建议。
MMWR Recomm Rep. 2018 Jan 12;67(1):1-31. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr6701a1.
6
Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for Use of a Hepatitis B Vaccine with a Novel Adjuvant.免疫实践咨询委员会关于使用含新型佐剂的乙型肝炎疫苗的建议。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Apr 20;67(15):455-458. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6715a5.
7
Needlesticks and surgical residents: who is most at risk?针刺伤与外科住院医师:谁面临的风险最大?
J Surg Educ. 2007 Nov-Dec;64(6):395-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2007.04.003.