土耳其13 - 14岁青少年运动员中烟草使用及被动接触的患病率：一项横断面研究。
Prevalence of tobacco use and passive exposure among adolescent athletes aged 13-14 years in Türkiye: A cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Kocahan Tuğba, Asar Erdoğan, Örsçelik Aydan, Şahin Çağrı E, Büyüklüoğlu Gökhan, Ataoğlu Buse, Bulut Yunus E, Ergüder Toker
机构信息
Department of Sports Medicine, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Department of Medical Informatics, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
出版信息
Tob Induc Dis. 2025 Mar 24;23. doi: 10.18332/tid/202181. eCollection 2025.
INTRODUCTION
Youth smoking and passive exposure is a serious public health problem. This study examined the prevalence of tobacco use and passive exposure to smoke among adolescent athletes.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted in Ankara, Türkiye, in 2023. It was based on the survey data from 201 licensed athletes, of whom 36.3% were female and 63.7% were male, aged 13-14 years, residing in Ankara province. The respondents were asked to complete a questionnaire regarding their use of tobacco products and exposure to secondhand smoke.
RESULTS
The mean age of the respondents was 13.4 ± 0.5 years, with a mean sports age of 3.2 ± 2.0 years. Among the athletes, 92% (n=185) reported they never used tobacco products, 7.0% (n=14) tried, 0.5% (n=1) quit using tobacco products, and 0.5% (n=1) currently smoke tobacco. Among the adolescents, 59.2% reported passive exposure to tobacco smoke inside and 71.1% outside the home. The rates of daily secondhand smoking (≥1 h or <1 h) did not differ by gender (p>0.05), but weekly passive exposure was significantly higher in male athletes (67.0% vs 33.0%, p<0.05), as was no exposure (female: 34.1%, male: 65.9%, p<0.05). Among all athletes, 46.7% reported that at least one of their parents smoked, while 19.9% reported that both parents smoked.
CONCLUSIONS
Tobacco use among adolescent athletes in Türkiye is minimal, yet passive smoking is a significant concern. Given the high prevalence of passive smoke exposure reported among adolescent athletes, particularly at home and in outdoor settings, further attention to reducing such exposure is warranted. The low prevalence of active tobacco use in this population suggests that preventive measures may be effective in maintaining low smoking rates as these adolescents age. Significantly lower prevalence of active smoking among the respondents could be attributed to their active engagement in sports and their young 13-14 years age.
引言
青少年吸烟及被动接触烟草烟雾是一个严重的公共卫生问题。本研究调查了青少年运动员中烟草使用及被动接触烟雾的流行情况。
方法
这项横断面研究于2023年在土耳其安卡拉进行。它基于对201名持证运动员的调查数据，其中36.3%为女性，63.7%为男性，年龄在13 - 14岁，居住在安卡拉省。受访者被要求填写一份关于他们使用烟草制品及接触二手烟情况的问卷。
结果
受访者的平均年龄为13.4 ± 0.5岁，平均运动年限为3.2 ± 2.0年。在运动员中，92%（n = 185）报告他们从不使用烟草制品，7.0%（n = 14）尝试过，0.5%（n = 1）已戒烟，0.5%（n = 1）目前吸烟。在青少年中，59.2%报告在家中被动接触烟草烟雾，71.1%报告在户外被动接触。每日二手烟接触（≥1小时或<1小时）的比例在性别上无差异（p>0.05），但男性运动员每周被动接触的比例显著更高（67.0%对33.0%，p<0.05），无接触的比例也是如此（女性：34.1%，男性：65.9%，p<0.05）。在所有运动员中，46.7%报告他们至少有一位父母吸烟，而19.9%报告父母双方都吸烟。
结论
土耳其青少年运动员中的烟草使用极少，但被动吸烟是一个重大问题。鉴于青少年运动员中报告的被动烟雾接触率很高，特别是在家中和户外环境中，有必要进一步关注减少此类接触。该人群中主动吸烟的低流行率表明，随着这些青少年年龄增长，预防措施可能有效地维持低吸烟率。受访者中主动吸烟率显著较低可能归因于他们积极参与体育运动以及他们13 - 14岁的年轻年龄。
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