Huang Peng, Abang Abai Dayang Shobihah Binti, Xiao Huajing, Zhang Qi, Xian Zongji, Abdullah Karmilah Binti
Faculty of Humanities, Management and Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Bintulu, Malaysia.
Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, Sichuan, China.
BMJ Open. 2025 Mar 25;15(3):e097470. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-097470.
A health-promoting lifestyle is essential for improving quality of life and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. However, despite their high health literacy, medical personnel often show low adherence to such lifestyles. Identifying the factors influencing these behaviours in medical professionals is critical for developing effective interventions. This review aims to identify the factors that influence the health-promoting lifestyle among medical personnel.
We will conduct a systematic search across three electronic databases: Web of Science, Scopus and PubMed. To ensure comprehensive literature coverage, we will also examine the reference lists of included studies and relevant reviews identified during the search. Eligible studies will include quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods research articles that investigate factors influencing health-promoting lifestyles among medical personnel. No restrictions will be applied regarding geographical location or publication year. Only original, peer-reviewed journal articles published in English will be considered. The search strategy will incorporate key terms and their synonyms, including Medical Subject Headings terms such as 'factor', 'barrier', 'enabler', 'health-promoting lifestyle', 'medical personnel', 'doctor', 'nurse', 'medical technician', 'pharmacist' and 'hospital administrative staff.' All retrieved studies will be imported into Rayyan software for duplicate removal. Two independent reviewers will conduct the screening process based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The risk of bias in individual studies will be assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. A narrative synthesis approach will be employed to synthesise findings, categorising identified influencing factors into five levels of the Ecological Model of Health Behavior: intrapersonal, interpersonal, organisational, community and public policy levels.
Ethical approval is not required as no original data collection is involved. Findings will be disseminated via peer-reviewed journals, conferences and the primary author's PhD thesis.
CRD42024579746.
促进健康的生活方式对于提高生活质量和降低慢性病风险至关重要。然而，尽管医务人员具备较高的健康素养，但他们对这类生活方式的依从性往往较低。识别影响医务人员这些行为的因素对于制定有效的干预措施至关重要。本综述旨在确定影响医务人员促进健康生活方式的因素。
我们将在三个电子数据库中进行系统检索：科学网、Scopus和PubMed。为确保全面覆盖文献，我们还将检查纳入研究的参考文献列表以及检索过程中识别出的相关综述。符合条件的研究将包括定量、定性和混合方法的研究文章，这些文章调查影响医务人员促进健康生活方式的因素。不限制地理位置或出版年份。仅考虑以英文发表的原创、同行评审期刊文章。检索策略将纳入关键词及其同义词，包括医学主题词，如“因素”、“障碍”、“促进因素”、“促进健康的生活方式”、“医务人员”、“医生”、“护士”、“医学技术人员”、“药剂师”和“医院行政人员”。所有检索到的研究将导入Rayyan软件进行重复文献去除。两名独立评审员将根据预先定义的纳入和排除标准进行筛选过程。将使用混合方法评估工具评估个体研究的偏倚风险。将采用叙述性综合方法来综合研究结果，将识别出的影响因素分为健康行为生态模型的五个层次：个人、人际、组织、社区和公共政策层面。
由于不涉及原始数据收集，因此无需伦理批准。研究结果将通过同行评审期刊、会议和第一作者的博士论文进行传播。
PROSPERO注册号：CRD42024579746。
