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跖跗关节损伤:篮球运动员康复时长的综合综述

Lisfranc Joint Injury: A Comprehensive Review of Rehabilitation Duration in Basketball Athletes.

作者信息

Ali Hashim, Haque Mahfujul, Ahmed Ashar, Malik Fahad, Zia Mohammad

机构信息

Michigan State University.

出版信息

Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2025 Mar 23;17:132222. doi: 10.52965/001c.132222. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Lisfranc injuries, characterized by abnormal forces on the tarsometatarsal (TMT) joints in the feet, are common foot injuries in athletes. This study aims to evaluate the outcomes of Lisfranc injuries in advanced basketball athletes, including retirement rates and time to return (TTR) to play.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis was conducted on advanced basketball athletes who suffered Lisfranc injuries. Data was collected from reputable news sources and cross-referenced for accuracy. The inclusion criteria encompassed multiple basketball leagues, including the NBA, WNBA, NCAA Men's, and NCAA Women's. The study evaluated the number of players who returned to play, their TTR, and the incidence of Lisfranc injuries in each league.

RESULTS

Out of the 22 athletes included in the study, 73% (n=16) returned to play after a Lisfranc injury, while 27% retired from the sport. The average TTR for the athletes who resumed playing was 307 days (10.09 months). The average age of players who returned was 24.6 years, with the NBA having the highest average age of 29.5 years. The incidence of Lisfranc injuries varied across leagues, with the NFL having the highest incidence over a specific time span.

DISCUSSION

The study highlights the significant impact of Lisfranc injuries within the NBA, with a substantial number of players opting for retirement after such injuries. The TTR for basketball athletes was longer compared to other sports, such as the NFL. The physical nature of football may explain the increased incidence of Lisfranc injuries in that sport. The rarity of Lisfranc injuries in basketball poses challenges in conducting statistical analyses, emphasizing the need for larger sample sizes and specific focus on basketball players in future research.

摘要

引言

跖跗关节损伤是指足部跖跗(TMT)关节受到异常外力作用,是运动员常见的足部损伤。本研究旨在评估高水平篮球运动员跖跗关节损伤的预后,包括退役率和重返赛场的时间(TTR)。

方法

对患有跖跗关节损伤的高水平篮球运动员进行回顾性分析。数据从知名新闻来源收集,并进行交叉核对以确保准确性。纳入标准涵盖多个篮球联赛,包括美国职业篮球联赛(NBA)、美国女子职业篮球联赛(WNBA)、美国大学体育协会(NCAA)男子组和女子组。该研究评估了重返赛场的运动员人数、他们的TTR以及每个联赛中跖跗关节损伤的发生率。

结果

在该研究纳入的22名运动员中,73%(n = 16)在跖跗关节损伤后重返赛场,而27%退出了这项运动。恢复比赛的运动员的平均TTR为307天(10.09个月)。重返赛场的运动员的平均年龄为24.6岁,其中NBA球员的平均年龄最高,为29.五岁。跖跗关节损伤的发生率在不同联赛中有所不同,在特定时间段内,美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)的发生率最高。

讨论

该研究强调了跖跗关节损伤对NBA的重大影响,大量球员在受伤后选择退役。与其他运动(如NFL)相比,篮球运动员的TTR更长。足球的身体对抗性质可能解释了该运动中跖跗关节损伤发生率较高的原因。篮球中跖跗关节损伤的罕见性给统计分析带来了挑战,强调了未来研究需要更大的样本量并特别关注篮球运动员。

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本文引用的文献

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Defining Operative Indications in Lisfranc Injuries: A Systematic Review.定义 Lisfranc 损伤的手术适应证:系统评价。
Foot Ankle Spec. 2024 Dec;17(6):632-638. doi: 10.1177/19386400231175376. Epub 2023 Jun 6.
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Outcomes of Lisfranc Injuries in the National Football League.美国国家橄榄球联盟中Lisfranc损伤的治疗结果
Am J Sports Med. 2016 Jul;44(7):1810-7. doi: 10.1177/0363546516645082. Epub 2016 May 10.

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