Reisig J, Vinz H, Georgi W
Zentralbl Chir. 1985;110(9):505-23.
Recurrent duodenal ulceration after highly selective vagotomy is best managed by antral gastric resection and gastroduodenostomy (BI). In cases of gastral localisation of the recurrent ulcer and in cases with high postoperative acidity a 2/3 partial gastrectomy (BI) should be performed. Revagotomy after highly selective vagotomy is not feasable in most cases. Pyloric stenosis after highly selective vagotomy occurs in about a percentage of 2 and can be easily corrected by secondary pyloroplasty or duodenoplasty. In very rare cases of severe postvagotomy dumping and postvagotomy diarrhoea the interposition of an antiperistaltic jejunal segment can be practised. Persisting postvagotomy dysphagia may require pneumatic dilatation of the cardia or operative revision of the oesophago-cardiac region. A case of ulcerocancer in a pyloric ulcer primarily treated by truncal vagotomy and pyloroplasty is reported.
高选择性迷走神经切断术后复发性十二指肠溃疡,最佳治疗方法是胃窦部切除术和胃十二指肠吻合术(毕罗Ⅰ式)。对于复发性溃疡位于胃体部以及术后胃酸分泌较高的病例,应施行2/3胃部分切除术(毕罗Ⅰ式)。在大多数情况下,高选择性迷走神经切断术后再次行迷走神经切断术并不可行。高选择性迷走神经切断术后幽门狭窄的发生率约为2%,可通过二期幽门成形术或十二指肠成形术轻松纠正。在极罕见的严重迷走神经切断术后倾倒综合征和迷走神经切断术后腹泻病例中,可采用逆蠕动空肠段插入术。持续存在的迷走神经切断术后吞咽困难可能需要对贲门进行气囊扩张或对食管-贲门区域进行手术修复。本文报道了一例主要经迷走神经干切断术和幽门成形术治疗的幽门溃疡并发溃疡癌的病例。