Renal polyamine metabolism in rats with renovascular hypertension.

A standardized stenosis was induced by applying a silver clip around the left renal artery in male rats. This resulted in arterial hypertension within 10 days (as determined by increase in heart weight). Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity was determined in the right (untouched) kidney, the left kidney, and the adrenal glands 1 day, 10 days, and 3 months after the operation. There was no difference in ODC activity in the right kidney of the operated animals when compared with matched controls. In the left kidney (with artery stenosis), ODC activity decreased to 40% after 1 day. A partial recovery was seen after 10 days (ODC activity 70% of normal), and after 3 months ODC activity had normalized. Removal of the clip 1 day prior to killing induced in the 3-month group a more than two-fold increase in ODC activity in the previously clipped kidney; ODC activity in the contralateral kidney was not affected. Only minor changes in ODC activity occurred in the adrenal glands following the operation. Contents of putrescine and spermidine were increased in the left (stenotic) kidney, and after clip removal, also in the right (untouched) kidney. Our observations thus indicate that alterations in renal blood flow are rapidly followed by changes in ODC activity. Contents of putrescine, spermidine and spermine seemed to a great extent to be independent of the ODC activity.