Nakamura Masaki, Tsuru Ibuki, Shiga Yoshiyuki, Kameyama Shuji
Department of Urology, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tokyo Healthcare University, Tokyo, Japan.
GHM Open. 2024 Jul 31;4(1):42-46. doi: 10.35772/ghmo.2023.01012.
Preservation of renal function is an important goal of partial nephrectomy (PN) for renal tumors. Several attempts to preserve postoperative renal function, including hilar control surgery and omission of renal cortical renorrhaphy, have been reported, but the influence of each procedure remains controversial. We conducted a literature review based on PubMed to summarize the current situation and clarify the influence of each procedure on postoperative renal function. Effects of hilar control, omitting renorrhaphy, and a combination of both on post- PN renal function were reviewed. While hilar clamping does not influence postoperative renal function, cortical renorrhaphy tends to deteriorate. Parenchymal ischemia/reperfusion by hilar clamping leads to acute kidney injury through production of radical oxygen species. Recent randomized controlled studies, however, showed no differences in the postoperative renal function between on- and off-clamp laparoscopic PN. Finally, the effects of soft coagulation on renal parenchymal denaturation and postoperative renal function were reviewed. Although soft coagulation can lead to denaturation and necrosis of the renal parenchyma, the shortened warm ischemic time might positively affect postoperative renal function. In conclusion, off-clamp, non-renorrhaphy PN is feasible and safe for small renal tumors. Renorrhaphy, but not hilar clamping, tends to worsen postoperative renal function.
保留肾功能是肾肿瘤部分肾切除术(PN)的一个重要目标。据报道,人们尝试了多种保留术后肾功能的方法,包括肾门控制手术和省略肾皮质肾缝合术,但每种手术方式的影响仍存在争议。我们基于PubMed进行了文献综述,以总结当前状况并阐明每种手术方式对术后肾功能的影响。综述了肾门控制、省略肾缝合术以及两者结合对PN术后肾功能的影响。虽然肾门阻断并不影响术后肾功能,但肾皮质肾缝合术往往会导致肾功能恶化。肾门阻断引起的实质缺血/再灌注通过产生活性氧导致急性肾损伤。然而,最近的随机对照研究表明,腹腔镜PN夹闭与非夹闭手术在术后肾功能方面并无差异。最后,综述了软凝固对肾实质变性和术后肾功能的影响。虽然软凝固可导致肾实质变性和坏死,但缩短的热缺血时间可能对术后肾功能产生积极影响。总之,对于小肾肿瘤,非夹闭、不进行肾缝合术的PN是可行且安全的。肾缝合术而非肾门阻断往往会使术后肾功能恶化。