Odensten M, Lysholm J, Gillquist J
Am J Sports Med. 1985 May-Jun;13(3):183-6. doi: 10.1177/036354658501300307.
In a prospective study 21 consecutive patients were followed up for an average of 6 years after partial tear of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) diagnosed by clinical examination and arthroscopy. The ACL tear was treated conservatively and associated lesions were sutured. At followup a knee function score was recorded. The maximum possible score was 100 points. The mean score at followup was 93 +/- 6 points. All patients were classified as good or excellent. Three knees were unstable at followup, but the score was not impaired. With a partial tear of the ACL the course is benign and the long-term result good, in contrast to total ruptures of ACLs. It is, therefore, important to make an accurate diagnosis in order to choose the proper treatment.
在一项前瞻性研究中，对21例经临床检查和关节镜检查诊断为前交叉韧带（ACL）部分撕裂的连续患者进行了平均6年的随访。ACL撕裂采用保守治疗，相关损伤进行缝合。随访时记录膝关节功能评分。最高可能评分为100分。随访时的平均评分为93±6分。所有患者均被分类为良好或优秀。随访时有3例膝关节不稳定，但评分未受影响。与ACL完全断裂相反，ACL部分撕裂的病程是良性的，长期结果良好。因此，准确诊断以选择合适的治疗方法很重要。
