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牙周炎和错牙合畸形患者的种植体与天然牙连接:病例报告

Implant-Natural Teeth Connection for a Patient with Periodontitis and Malocclusion: A Case Report.

作者信息

Ando Shogo, Yoshimura Atsutoshi

机构信息

Namiki-dori Dental Clinic, 2-2-1 Toyoda, Minami-ku, Nagoya 457-0841, Japan.

Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8588, Japan.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Mar 18;15(6):765. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15060765.

Abstract

: Dental implants are widely used; however, tooth extraction often results in alveolar bone loss and gingival recession, necessitating bone and connective tissue reconstruction, especially in the esthetic anterior regions. To address these issues, implants are occasionally connected to adjacent teeth, but this remains controversial, as complications (e.g., intrusion of natural teeth) have been observed. This report demonstrates the long-term success of implants replaced after removing maxillary bilateral central incisors and connecting them to lateral incisors with reduced supportive bone due to periodontitis. : A 57-year-old woman with root fractures in maxillary bilateral central incisors, periodontitis, and malocclusion was treated with connecting implants and natural teeth. Bone levels surrounding maxillary bilateral lateral incisors were diminished due to root fractures in adjacent central incisors and periodontitis. After initial periodontal therapy, hopeless maxillary central incisors were extracted, replaced with implants using a digitally simulated surgical guide, and guided bone regeneration and connective tissue grafting were performed. Implants were connected to lateral incisors with provisional restorations, and orthodontic treatment was initiated following digital set-ups incorporating implants into the overall strategy. Final porcelain-fused-to-zirconia restorations were placed after orthodontic treatment. At the 5-year follow-up, gingival morphology, coloration, and position of lateral incisors remained stable. : This case demonstrates that connecting implants to natural teeth in the anterior region can effectively maintain periodontal tissues around natural teeth and allow for minimally invasive, short-term, and esthetic treatment. However, careful long-term observation through maintenance is necessary due to limited evidence for this approach in the anterior region.

摘要

牙种植体应用广泛;然而,拔牙常导致牙槽骨吸收和牙龈退缩,需要进行骨和结缔组织重建,尤其是在前牙美学区域。为解决这些问题,种植体偶尔会与相邻牙齿相连,但这仍存在争议,因为已观察到一些并发症(如天然牙侵入)。本报告展示了在上颌双侧中切牙拔除后,将种植体与因牙周炎导致支持骨减少的侧切牙相连的长期成功案例。

一名57岁女性,上颌双侧中切牙根折、患有牙周炎且存在错牙合畸形,接受了种植体与天然牙连接的治疗。由于相邻中切牙根折和牙周炎,上颌双侧侧切牙周围的骨水平降低。在进行初步牙周治疗后,拔除了无可保留价值的上颌中切牙,使用数字模拟手术导板植入种植体,并进行引导骨再生和结缔组织移植。种植体通过临时修复体与侧切牙相连,并在将种植体纳入整体策略的数字模型建立后开始正畸治疗。正畸治疗后放置最终的氧化锆烤瓷修复体。在5年随访时,侧切牙的牙龈形态、色泽和位置保持稳定。

本病例表明,在前牙区域将种植体与天然牙相连可有效维持天然牙周围的牙周组织,并实现微创、短期和美观的治疗。然而,由于该方法在前牙区域的证据有限,因此需要通过维护进行仔细的长期观察。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b46f/11941335/148cb587643c/diagnostics-15-00765-g001.jpg

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