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不同光照日分布对海兰W36蛋鸡产蛋性能和蛋品质的影响

The Influence of Different Light Day Distribution in Hy-Line W36 Laying Hens on Egg Production and Egg Quality.

作者信息

Clark Alexis J, Bragg Ari J, Alqhtani Abdulmohsen Hussen, Arguelles-Ramos Mireille, Ali Ahmed

机构信息

Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.

Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2025 Mar 14;15(6):838. doi: 10.3390/ani15060838.

Abstract

Laying hens are commonly provided with 16 h of continuous light and 8 h of continuous darkness, with eggshell calcification largely developing during dark hours when dietary calcium is depleted simultaneously with the daily fasting period in laying hens. This phenomenon is thought to be the leading cause of osteoporosis in modern commercial flocks. This trial examined how disrupting the midnight phase affected egg quality in Hy-line W36 hens assigned to control (C) or treatment groups (W1 or W2) from 20 to 70 weeks of age. C hens received 16 h of light and 8 h of dark. W1 hens received 1 h of scotophase interruption, whereas W2 hens received 2 h of scotophase interruption. Across weeks, performance, production, and egg quality measures were measured ( < 0.05). Scotophase interruption displayed a positive effect on the treatment groups in terms of HDEP (week 50: = 0.028, 0.016; week 70 = 0.031,0.022), damaged eggs (week 50: = 0.012, 0.021, week 70: = 0.019, 0.025), eggshell weight (week 30: = 0.021, 0.027; week 50: = 0.022, 0.024; week 70; = 0.018, 0.019), eggshell thickness (week 30: = 0.017, 0.022; week 50: = 0.018, 0.031; week 70; = 0.029, 0.033), ash percent week 30: = 0.027, 0.021; week 50: = 0.012, 0.014; week 70; = 0.031, 0.034), and eggshell strength (week 30: = 0.025, 0.023; week 50: = 0.019, 0.021; week 70; = 0.029, 0.015) in W1 and W2 birds compared to C birds.

摘要

蛋鸡通常被给予16小时的连续光照和8小时的连续黑暗,蛋壳钙化主要在黑暗时间进行,此时蛋鸡日粮中的钙会随着每日禁食期同时消耗殆尽。这种现象被认为是现代商业鸡群中骨质疏松症的主要原因。本试验研究了在20至70周龄的海兰W36蛋鸡中,扰乱午夜阶段对蛋品质的影响,这些蛋鸡被分为对照组(C)或处理组(W1或W2)。C组蛋鸡接受16小时光照和8小时黑暗。W1组蛋鸡接受1小时的暗期中断,而W2组蛋鸡接受2小时的暗期中断。在各周内,对生产性能、产蛋量和蛋品质指标进行了测量(P<0.05)。与C组蛋鸡相比,暗期中断对W1和W2组蛋鸡的哈氏单位(第50周:P = 0.028,0.016;第70周:P = 0.031,0.022)、破损蛋(第50周:P = 0.012,0.021;第70周:P = 0.019,0.025)、蛋壳重量(第30周:P = 0.021,0.027;第50周:P = 0.022,0.024;第70周:P = 0.018,0.019)、蛋壳厚度(第30周:P = 0.017,0.022;第50周:P = 0.018,0.031;第70周:P = 0.029,0.033)、灰分百分比(第30周:P = 0.027,0.021;第50周:P = 0.012,0.014;第70周:P = 0.031,0.034)和蛋壳强度(第30周:P = 0.025,0.023;第50周:P = 0.019,0.021;第70周:P = 0.029,0.015)均有积极影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/badc/11939373/4457d5f0f350/animals-15-00838-g001.jpg

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