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具有不断增加的拓扑复杂性的双壁打结笼的逐步自组装。

Step-by-Step Self-Assembly of a Double-Walled Knotted Cage With Increasing Topological Complexity.

作者信息

Takezawa Hiroki, Tamura Yukari, Fujita Makoto

机构信息

Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Mitsui Link Lab Kashiwanoha 1, FS CREATION, 6-6-2 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.

Tokyo College, UT Institutes for Advanced Study (UTAIS), The University of Tokyo, Mitsui Link Lab Kashiwanoha 1, FS CREATION, 6-6-2 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2025 May 14;31(27):e202500009. doi: 10.1002/chem.202500009. Epub 2025 Apr 8.

DOI:10.1002/chem.202500009
PMID:40153241
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12080300/
Abstract

The self-assembly process of a double-walled cage formed from a semiflexible tripodal ligand and a Pd(II) 90-degree block was tracked by NMR and x-ray analysis. At least two intermediate structures with distinct topologies were observed prior to the formation of the final double-walled cage. By optimizing the self-assembly conditions (e.g., time, solvent, and concentration), these topological intermediates were successfully isolated and analyzed by x-ray crystallography. They are considered crucial metastable structures that navigate the shortest pathway to the final structure, demonstrating the critical role of molecular topology in guiding and controlling the kinetics of metal-directed self-assembly.

摘要

通过核磁共振(NMR)和X射线分析追踪了由半柔性三脚架配体和钯(II)90度嵌段形成的双壁笼的自组装过程。在最终双壁笼形成之前,观察到至少两种具有不同拓扑结构的中间结构。通过优化自组装条件(例如时间、溶剂和浓度),这些拓扑中间体成功地被分离出来,并通过X射线晶体学进行了分析。它们被认为是至关重要的亚稳结构,引导着通往最终结构的最短路径,证明了分子拓扑在指导和控制金属导向自组装动力学方面的关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1baf/12080300/9bd3c70a956a/CHEM-31-e202500009-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1baf/12080300/f31df01904af/CHEM-31-e202500009-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1baf/12080300/f13354967191/CHEM-31-e202500009-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1baf/12080300/474f4c96c596/CHEM-31-e202500009-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1baf/12080300/9bd3c70a956a/CHEM-31-e202500009-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1baf/12080300/f31df01904af/CHEM-31-e202500009-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1baf/12080300/f13354967191/CHEM-31-e202500009-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1baf/12080300/474f4c96c596/CHEM-31-e202500009-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1baf/12080300/9bd3c70a956a/CHEM-31-e202500009-g002.jpg

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Rational design of metal-organic cages to increase the number of components via dihedral angle control.通过二面角控制对金属有机笼进行合理设计以增加组件数量。
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Triply Interlocked [2]catenanes: Rational Synthesis, Reversible Conversion Studies and Unprecedented Application in Photothermal Responsive Elastomer.
三重互锁[2]索烃:合理合成、可逆转化研究及在光热响应弹性体中的前所未有的应用
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Entropy directs the self-assembly of supramolecular palladium coordination macrocycles and cages.熵引导超分子钯配位大环和笼的自组装。
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