对患有阿片类药物使用障碍的被监禁女性城乡过量用药经历的描述性分析。
A descriptive analysis of rural-urban overdose experiences among incarcerated women with opioid use disorder.
作者信息
Dickson Megan F, Jamison Shawn M, Webster J Matthew, Tillson Martha, Oser Carrie B, Annett Jaxin, Staton Michele
机构信息
University of Kentucky Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Department of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
出版信息
Am J Addict. 2025 Jul;34(4):460-464. doi: 10.1111/ajad.70025. Epub 2025 Mar 28.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Despite elevated overdose risk in rural communities, rural/urban differences in overdose risk factors are understudied among women with criminal legal system involvement. This study examines substance use and overdose among incarcerated women.
METHODS
Women (N = 900) were randomly selected from nine Kentucky jails, screened, and interviewed as part of a larger study. Bivariate analyses were used to identify group differences.
RESULTS
Rural women were less likely to report pre-incarceration overdose and to receive emergency services post-overdose. Substance use also varied.
CONCLUSIONS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE
Results underscore the importance of Opioid Overdose Education and Naloxone Distribution in rural communities.
背景与目的
尽管农村社区药物过量风险较高，但在涉及刑事司法系统的女性中，药物过量风险因素的城乡差异研究不足。本研究调查了被监禁女性的药物使用情况和药物过量情况。
方法
从肯塔基州的9所监狱中随机选取900名女性进行筛查和访谈，作为一项更大规模研究的一部分。采用双变量分析来确定组间差异。
结果
农村女性报告入狱前药物过量及药物过量后接受紧急服务的可能性较低。药物使用情况也存在差异。
结论与科学意义
研究结果强调了在农村社区开展阿片类药物过量教育和纳洛酮分发的重要性。
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