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心脏野生型转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性的经导管三尖瓣缘对缘修复术

Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Edge-to-Edge Repair in Cardiac Wild-Type Transthyretin Amyloidosis.

作者信息

Schwarting Stéphanie Kristina, Stolz Lukas, Novotny Julia, Massberg Steffen, Näbauer Michael, Hausleiter Jörg

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine I (Cardiology), LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany; Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Ruprecht-Karl University, Heidelberg, Germany.

Department of Internal Medicine I (Cardiology), LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

JACC Case Rep. 2025 Mar 19;30(6 Pt 2):103414. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.103414.

DOI:10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.103414
PMID:40155148
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12014332/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR-CM) is an infiltrative, restrictive cardiomyopathy leading to heart failure across all stages of the disease. While specific disease-modulating therapies evolve, interventional therapeutic approaches on atrioventricular valve dysfunction have not yet been investigated in this cardiomyopathy and remain subject to personalized strategy.

CASE SUMMARY

We present 2 patients with wild-type ATTR-CM who underwent successful transcatheter tricuspid valve edge-to-edge repair (T-TEER) for severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) 2-4 years after initial diagnosis. T-TEER was successful, and patients presented with a considerable improvement of their functional status.

DISCUSSION

T-TEER represents an important therapeutic strategy for patients with TR and ATTR-CM, in whom treatment options for symptomatic improvement are scarce.

TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: T-TEER might be considered in patients with TR and restrictive cardiomyopathy, such as ATTR-CM in its advanced stages. Short-term outcomes demonstrate a considerable improvement of functional capacity on top of optimal medical therapy for ATTR-CM.

摘要

背景

心脏转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性心肌病(ATTR-CM)是一种浸润性、限制性心肌病,可在疾病的各个阶段导致心力衰竭。虽然特异性疾病调节疗法不断发展,但针对这种心肌病的房室瓣功能障碍的介入性治疗方法尚未得到研究,仍需个性化策略。

病例总结

我们报告2例野生型ATTR-CM患者,在初次诊断后2 - 4年因严重三尖瓣反流(TR)接受了成功的经导管三尖瓣缘对缘修复术(T-TEER)。T-TEER手术成功,患者的功能状态有显著改善。

讨论

T-TEER是TR和ATTR-CM患者的一种重要治疗策略,这类患者改善症状的治疗选择较少。

要点

对于TR和限制性心肌病患者,如晚期ATTR-CM患者,可考虑T-TEER。短期结果表明,在ATTR-CM的最佳药物治疗基础上,功能能力有显著改善。

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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of Tafamidis on Renal Function in Patients With Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy in ATTR-ACT.在ATTR-ACT研究中,他法米地斯对转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样心肌病患者肾功能的影响。
JACC CardioOncol. 2024 Apr 16;6(2):300-306. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2024.02.007. eCollection 2024 Apr.
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Prevalence and clinical outcomes of isolated or combined moderate to severe mitral and tricuspid regurgitation in patients with cardiac amyloidosis.心脏淀粉样变性患者中单纯或合并中重度二尖瓣和三尖瓣反流的患病率和临床转归。
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2024 Jun 28;25(7):1007-1017. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jeae060.
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KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease.
KDIGO 2024慢性肾脏病评估与管理临床实践指南
Kidney Int. 2024 Apr;105(4S):S117-S314. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2023.10.018.
4
TRI-SCORE and benefit of intervention in patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation.TRI-SCORE 与重度三尖瓣反流患者干预获益。
Eur Heart J. 2024 Feb 21;45(8):586-597. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad585.
5
Proposal for a Standard Echocardiographic Tricuspid Valve Nomenclature.三尖瓣超声心动图命名标准化建议。
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Jul;14(7):1299-1305. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.01.012. Epub 2021 Mar 17.
6
Impact of Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Repair for Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation on Kidney and Liver Function.经导管三尖瓣修复术治疗重度三尖瓣反流对肝肾功能的影响。
JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Aug 12;12(15):1413-1420. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.04.018. Epub 2019 May 21.
7
A new staging system for cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis.心脏转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性的新分期系统。
Eur Heart J. 2018 Aug 7;39(30):2799-2806. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx589.
8
Recommendations for Noninvasive Evaluation of Native Valvular Regurgitation: A Report from the American Society of Echocardiography Developed in Collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance.原发性瓣膜反流的非侵入性评估建议:美国超声心动图学会与心血管磁共振学会合作制定的报告
J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2017 Apr;30(4):303-371. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2017.01.007. Epub 2017 Mar 14.