Dziadek Bartosz, Paśko Wojciech, Podgórski Rafał, Śliż Maciej, Krawczyk Grzegorz, Brożyna Maciej, Marszałek Patryk, Iskra Janusz, Maciejewski Konrad, Gouveia Élvio Rúbio, França Cíntia, Przednowek Krzysztof
Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszów University, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Metabolomics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszów University, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 28;15(1):10749. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-94996-x.
The level of balance can play an essential role in a soldier's performance. For a Special Forces soldier, the footwear used or extra weight may be important factors affecting their balance level during combat operations or trainings. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to assess the level of static balance of Special Forces Operators and to determine the influence of select elements of a soldier's combat uniform and equipment on balance levels. The study group consisted of 37 Polish Special Forces Operators. To assess the level of static balance, the Romberg test was used in three variants (barefoot, with shoes, and with shoes, helmet, and vest). The measurements were made using the AMTI AccuGait portable force platform. The results of the analysis showed that the calculated average values of selected static balance parameters of soldiers differed depending on the variant of the Romberg test used, and in most cases, those differences were statistically significant ( ). The lowest average values of parameters characterizing the level of static balance of Special Forces soldiers were calculated for barefoot measurements. The measurements with shoes and additional loads showed a statistically significant increase in almost all analysed parameters compared to barefoot measurements.
平衡水平在士兵的表现中起着至关重要的作用。对于特种部队士兵而言，所穿的鞋子或额外负重可能是影响其在作战行动或训练期间平衡水平的重要因素。因此，本研究的目的是评估特种部队操作员的静态平衡水平，并确定士兵作战制服和装备的选定元素对平衡水平的影响。研究组由37名波兰特种部队操作员组成。为了评估静态平衡水平，使用了三种变体的罗姆伯格测试（赤脚、穿鞋以及穿鞋、戴头盔和穿背心）。测量使用AMTI AccuGait便携式测力平台进行。分析结果表明，根据所使用的罗姆伯格测试变体，士兵选定静态平衡参数的计算平均值有所不同，并且在大多数情况下，这些差异具有统计学意义（ ）。特种部队士兵静态平衡水平特征参数的最低平均值是在赤脚测量时计算得出的。与赤脚测量相比，穿鞋和附加负荷的测量显示几乎所有分析参数都有统计学意义的增加。
