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上身塑形的综合方法:长期效果

Integrated Approach to Upper Body Shaping: Long Time Results.

作者信息

Ulukaya Huseyin Emre, Ozturk Sabri, Sevim Kamuran Zeynep, Ekincikli Burak Tunahan

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Jun;49(11):3107-3120. doi: 10.1007/s00266-025-04795-y. Epub 2025 Mar 28.

DOI:10.1007/s00266-025-04795-y
PMID:40155476
Abstract

BACKGROUND

As the frequency of bariatric procedures rises, so does the demand for breast contouring operations. Massive weight loss results in ptotic breasts that are challenging to shape. However, concentrating solely on the breasts in the upper body leads to a state of imbalance. In this study, we aimed to add additional volume to the breast tissue by utilizing the lateral chest folds/back folds with combined upper body lifting procedures and show the long-term results.

METHODS

Between January 2018 and June 2024, 24 patients presented to our clinic with a complaint of breast deformity due to massive weight loss. They were evaluated as a whole. Upper body lift and autoaugmentation mastopexy with a lateral thoracic region perforators-based flap were planned in a single stage. Dorsal soft tissue was also utilized for autoaugmentation in selected patients. The viability of the extended dorsal flaps was examined with the intraoperative indocyanine green angiography.

RESULTS

The body contouring surgery was performed an average of 2.2 years after bariatric surgery. Autoaugmentation with extended fasciocutaneous flap procedures was performed in combination with other upper body lifting procedures according to the patient's needs. The postoperative follow-up period was 1 month to 5 years.

CONCLUSIONS

In postbariatric patients, focusing only on the breast leads to aesthetic disharmony in the upper body. Using subcutaneous tissue in the autologous augmentation method eliminates sagging in the upper body and provides the desired volume to ptotic breasts. The five-year follow-up results demonstrate that this method provides long-lasting, satisfying results with minimal complications.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

随着减肥手术频率的上升,对乳房塑形手术的需求也在增加。大量体重减轻会导致乳房下垂,难以塑形。然而,仅关注上半身的乳房会导致失衡状态。在本研究中,我们旨在通过结合上半身提升手术利用侧胸皱襞/背部皱襞为乳房组织增加额外体积,并展示长期效果。

方法

2018年1月至2024年6月期间,24例因大量体重减轻导致乳房畸形的患者前来我院就诊。对他们进行了全面评估。计划在单一阶段进行上半身提升和基于胸廓外侧区域穿支皮瓣的自体脂肪隆胸术。在部分患者中还利用背部软组织进行自体脂肪隆胸。术中使用吲哚菁绿血管造影检查延长背阔肌皮瓣的存活情况。

结果

身体塑形手术平均在减肥手术后2.2年进行。根据患者需求,采用延长筋膜皮瓣手术进行自体脂肪隆胸,并结合其他上半身提升手术。术后随访期为1个月至5年。

结论

在减肥后患者中,仅关注乳房会导致上半身美学不协调。在自体脂肪隆胸方法中使用皮下组织可消除上半身松弛,并为下垂乳房提供所需体积。五年随访结果表明,该方法能提供持久、令人满意的效果,并发症最少。

证据水平IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据水平。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或作者在线指南www.springer.com/00266 。

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本文引用的文献

1
Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Utilization Trends in the United States: Evidence From 2012 to 2021 National Electronic Medical Records Network.美国代谢与减重手术的使用趋势:来自2012年至2021年国家电子病历网络的证据
Ann Surg Open. 2023 Dec 4;4(4):e317. doi: 10.1097/AS9.0000000000000317. eCollection 2023 Dec.
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Adverse Events and Complications with Intragastric Balloons: a Narrative Review (with Video).胃内球囊相关不良事件和并发症:叙述性综述(附视频)
Obes Surg. 2021 Jun;31(6):2743-2752. doi: 10.1007/s11695-021-05352-7. Epub 2021 Mar 30.
3
Skin Changes Due to Massive Weight Loss: Histological Changes and the Causes of the Limited Results of Contouring Surgeries.
由于体重急剧下降而导致的皮肤变化:组织学变化以及整形手术效果受限的原因。
Obes Surg. 2021 Apr;31(4):1505-1513. doi: 10.1007/s11695-020-05100-3. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
4
Post-Bariatric Body Contouring.减重术后身体塑形
Aesthet Surg J. 2015 Aug;35(6):672-87. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjv008. Epub 2015 Apr 22.
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Lateral thoracic artery perforator (LTAP) flap in partial breast reconstruction.胸外侧动脉穿支(LTAP)皮瓣在部分乳房重建中的应用
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2015 May;68(5):686-91. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2015.01.008. Epub 2015 Jan 27.
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Autologous augmentation-mastopexy after bariatric surgery: waste not want not!减重手术后自体脂肪隆乳术:不浪费,不想要!
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2010 Aug;34(4):519-24. doi: 10.1007/s00266-010-9479-9. Epub 2010 Mar 13.
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Discussion. A comparative analysis and systematic review of the wound-healing milieu: implications for body contouring after massive weight loss.讨论。伤口愈合环境的比较分析与系统评价:对大量体重减轻后身体塑形的影响。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Nov;124(5):1683-1684. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181b98bf2.
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Commentary on: Modified muscle-sparing latissimus dorsi with implant for total breast reconstruction-extending the boundaries by P.T.H Brackley, A. Mishra, M. Sigaroudina, A. Iqbal.对《改良保留肌肉背阔肌联合植入物进行全乳重建——拓展边界》的评论,作者为P.T.H. 布莱克利、A. 米什拉、M. 西加鲁迪娜、A. 伊克巴尔
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Biomechanical properties of the superficial fascial system.浅筋膜系统的生物力学特性。
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