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随机机制控制着生物接种甜菜植株中的细菌演替。

Random mechanisms govern bacterial succession in bioinoculated beet plants.

作者信息

Gołębiewski Marcin, Sikora Marcin, Mazur Justyna, Szymańska Sonia, Tyburski Jarosław, Hrynkiewicz Katarzyna, Ulrich Werner

机构信息

Department of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Lwowska 1, 87-100, Torun, Poland.

Centre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Wilenska 4, 87-100, Torun, Poland.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 28;15(1):10734. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-92688-0.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-92688-0
PMID:40155607
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11953351/
Abstract

Plant colonization by microbes is an example of succession, with its distinct phases differing in community structure and diversity. This process needs to be studied to improve bioinoculation strategies. Here, we show that, regardless of bioinoculation, soil type and plant genotype, bacteria colonize the rhizosphere and tissues of axenic beets in two phases associated with taproot development. Communities remained stable after five weeks of growth in soil. Time, soil type and genotype determined community structure both in the rhizosphere and in the endosphere. Inoculation changed the community structure, and members of Pseudomonadota and Bacillota were recruited by beets. Axenic beet colonization runs through phases similar to colonization of a glacier forefront, and bacteria are recruited mostly randomly. The transition from the early to late phase involves a decrease in the bacterial load in plant tissues, which may be linked to plant growth and the arrest of bacterial cell division. Therefore, early inoculation seems to be favourable. Five weeks of growth in soil enabled formation of stable bacterial communities in both the rhizosphere and the endosphere. The influence of inoculation seems to be indirect, probably due to microbe-microbe interactions.

摘要

微生物对植物的定殖是演替的一个例子，其不同阶段的群落结构和多样性各异。需要对这一过程进行研究，以改进生物接种策略。在这里，我们表明，无论生物接种、土壤类型和植物基因型如何，细菌在与主根发育相关的两个阶段定殖于无菌甜菜的根际和组织中。在土壤中生长五周后，群落保持稳定。时间、土壤类型和基因型决定了根际和内生菌中的群落结构。接种改变了群落结构，甜菜招募了假单胞菌门和芽孢杆菌门的成员。无菌甜菜的定殖过程经历了与冰川前沿定殖相似的阶段，细菌的招募大多是随机的。从早期到晚期的转变涉及植物组织中细菌数量的减少，这可能与植物生长和细菌细胞分裂的停止有关。因此，早期接种似乎是有利的。在土壤中生长五周能够在根际和内生菌中形成稳定的细菌群落。接种的影响似乎是间接的，可能是由于微生物与微生物之间的相互作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/279c/11953351/e8062a9b73d7/41598_2025_92688_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/279c/11953351/19f8ff613116/41598_2025_92688_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/279c/11953351/0f12e726af1f/41598_2025_92688_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/279c/11953351/f86964164c0a/41598_2025_92688_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/279c/11953351/e36ef223f1f4/41598_2025_92688_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/279c/11953351/e8062a9b73d7/41598_2025_92688_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/279c/11953351/19f8ff613116/41598_2025_92688_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/279c/11953351/0f12e726af1f/41598_2025_92688_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/279c/11953351/f86964164c0a/41598_2025_92688_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/279c/11953351/e36ef223f1f4/41598_2025_92688_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/279c/11953351/e8062a9b73d7/41598_2025_92688_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Insights into Endophytic and Rhizospheric Bacteria of Five Sugar Beet Hybrids in Terms of Their Diversity, Plant-Growth Promoting, and Biocontrol Properties.五种甜菜杂交种内生菌和根际细菌的多样性、促生和生物防治特性研究。
Microb Ecol. 2023 Dec 27;87(1):19. doi: 10.1007/s00248-023-02329-0.
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Attribution of dispersal limitation can better explain the assembly patterns of plant microbiota.
扩散限制的归因能够更好地解释植物微生物群的组装模式。
Front Plant Sci. 2023 Oct 24;14:1168760. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1168760. eCollection 2023.
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Understanding the sugar beet holobiont for sustainable agriculture.为可持续农业了解甜菜全生物。
Front Microbiol. 2023 Apr 17;14:1151052. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1151052. eCollection 2023.
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Influence of plant genotype and soil on the cotton rhizosphere microbiome.植物基因型和土壤对棉花根际微生物群落的影响。
Front Microbiol. 2022 Sep 20;13:1021064. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1021064. eCollection 2022.
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Root stoichiometry explains wheat endophytes and their link with crop production after four decades of fertilization.根系化学计量学解释了小麦内生菌及其与施肥四十年来作物产量的关系。
Sci Total Environ. 2022 Nov 10;846:157407. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157407. Epub 2022 Jul 16.
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Succession comprises a sequence of threshold-induced community assembly processes towards multidiversity.演替包括一系列由阈限诱导的群落组装过程，朝着多维度方向发展。
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Genomic distances reveal relationships of wild and cultivated beets.基因组距离揭示了野生和栽培甜菜的关系。
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