Pielech Melissa, Beckmann Emily A, Dorsainvil Hailey
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA; Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2025 Aug;64:102038. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102038. Epub 2025 Mar 13.
Although the evidence-base for psychological treatments for pediatric chronic pain (CP) is promising, the rigor and quality of existing studies remains variable and psychological treatments for pediatric CP are often inaccessible to youth that may benefit. Persistence in the rates and devastating impact of chronic pain for children and adolescents suggests a need to improve both the quality and availability of psychological treatments for pediatric CP. This brief review aims to provide an overview of the primary developmentally tailored, evidence-based, psychological treatments for pediatric CP (e.g. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). We also highlight two requisite directions for future research and program development efforts on psychological treatments for pediatric CP: 1) optimizing and tailoring treatments for real world treatment settings in partnership with end users (i.e. youth, providers) and 2) addressing barriers at multiple levels which impact both the availability and accessibility of evidence-based psychological treatments for CP.
尽管针对儿童慢性疼痛(CP)的心理治疗的证据基础很有前景,但现有研究的严谨性和质量仍参差不齐,可能受益的青少年往往无法获得针对儿童CP的心理治疗。儿童和青少年慢性疼痛的持续发生率及其破坏性影响表明,有必要提高针对儿童CP的心理治疗的质量和可及性。本简要综述旨在概述针对儿童CP的主要基于证据的、适合其发育阶段的心理治疗方法(如认知行为疗法和接纳与承诺疗法)。我们还强调了未来针对儿童CP心理治疗的研究和项目开发工作的两个必要方向:1)与最终用户(即青少年、提供者)合作,针对现实世界的治疗环境优化和调整治疗方法;2)解决在多个层面上影响基于证据的CP心理治疗的可及性和可用性的障碍。
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