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在使用relugolix治疗子宫腺肌病后序贯使用地诺孕素的疗效及其对症状和血清CA125水平的影响:病例系列研究

Sequential therapy of dienogest following relugolix for adenomyosis and impact on symptoms and serum CA125 levels: a case series.

作者信息

Nishida Haruka, Takehara Kohei, Onodera Takako, Watanabe Saya, Takasaki Kazuki, Takahashi Yuko, Ichinose Takayuki, Hirano Mana, Hiraike Haruko, Nagasaka Kazunori

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan.

出版信息

BMC Womens Health. 2025 Mar 29;25(1):150. doi: 10.1186/s12905-025-03681-8.

DOI:10.1186/s12905-025-03681-8
PMID:40158154
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11954200/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Adenomyosis, characterized by endometrial tissue within the uterine muscle, often presents with severe pelvic pain and menorrhagia. This case series demonstrates the efficacy of sequential therapy involving relugolix followed by dienogest in managing adenomyosis.

CASE PRESENTATION

In five patients with adenomyosis, the gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist relugolix initially mitigated symptoms and reduced the levels of serum CA125, a marker associated with disease activity. After six months of relugolix, patients were transitioned to dienogest. This sequential approach maintained symptom relief and further stabilized CA125 levels.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings demonstrate that sequential therapy provides effective symptom management and long-term disease control. Further, CA125 remains a valuable biomarker for monitoring therapeutic success.

摘要

背景

子宫腺肌病以子宫肌层内存在子宫内膜组织为特征,常表现为严重的盆腔疼痛和月经过多。本病例系列证明了瑞卢戈利序贯地诺孕素治疗子宫腺肌病的疗效。

病例介绍

在5例子宫腺肌病患者中,促性腺激素释放激素拮抗剂瑞卢戈利最初缓解了症状并降低了血清CA125水平,CA125是一种与疾病活动相关的标志物。使用瑞卢戈利6个月后,患者转为使用地诺孕素。这种序贯治疗方法维持了症状缓解,并进一步稳定了CA125水平。

结论

我们的研究结果表明,序贯治疗可有效管理症状并实现疾病的长期控制。此外,CA125仍然是监测治疗成功的有价值的生物标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e83/11954200/e09b5709b2b4/12905_2025_3681_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e83/11954200/a0ab2559777a/12905_2025_3681_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e83/11954200/b47e6ec853b5/12905_2025_3681_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e83/11954200/129ea92cb663/12905_2025_3681_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e83/11954200/8de4334bb7fd/12905_2025_3681_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e83/11954200/e09b5709b2b4/12905_2025_3681_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e83/11954200/a0ab2559777a/12905_2025_3681_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e83/11954200/8945293a5b95/12905_2025_3681_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e83/11954200/0bdfb136a66c/12905_2025_3681_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e83/11954200/b47e6ec853b5/12905_2025_3681_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e83/11954200/129ea92cb663/12905_2025_3681_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e83/11954200/8de4334bb7fd/12905_2025_3681_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e83/11954200/e09b5709b2b4/12905_2025_3681_Fig7_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Endometriosis Typology and Ovarian Cancer Risk.子宫内膜异位症的分型与卵巢癌风险。
JAMA. 2024 Aug 13;332(6):482-489. doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.9210.
2
A Comprehensive Review of the Diagnostic Landscape of Endometriosis: Assessing Tools, Uncovering Strengths, and Acknowledging Limitations.子宫内膜异位症诊断全景综述:评估工具、揭示优势与认识局限
Cureus. 2024 Mar 26;16(3):e56978. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56978. eCollection 2024 Mar.
3
Epidemiological characteristics of suspected adenomyosis in the Chinese physical examination population: a nested case-control study.
中国体检人群疑似子宫腺肌病的流行病学特征:巢式病例对照研究。
BMJ Open. 2024 Jan 12;14(1):e074488. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074488.
4
LIBERTY randomized withdrawal study: relugolix combination therapy for heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine fibroids.LIBERTY 随机撤药研究:relugolix 联合治疗与子宫肌瘤相关的重度月经过多。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Dec;229(6):662.e1-662.e25. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2023.08.030. Epub 2023 Sep 2.
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Survival and modelled cancer antigen-125 ELIMination rate constant K score in ovarian cancer patients in first-line before poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor era: A Gynaecologic Cancer Intergroup meta-analysis.在聚(ADP-核糖)聚合酶抑制剂时代之前的一线治疗中,卵巢癌患者的生存和模型化的癌症抗原 125 消除率常数 K 评分:妇科癌症协作组荟萃分析。
Eur J Cancer. 2023 Sep;191:112966. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2023.112966. Epub 2023 Jul 4.
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Adenomyosis: An Updated Review on Diagnosis and Classification.子宫腺肌病:诊断与分类的最新综述
J Clin Med. 2023 Jul 21;12(14):4828. doi: 10.3390/jcm12144828.
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Relugolix, an oral gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonist, reduces endometriosis-associated pain compared with leuprorelin in Japanese women: a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, noninferiority study.瑞戈非尼,一种口服促性腺激素释放激素受体拮抗剂,与亮丙瑞林相比,可降低日本女性与子宫内膜异位症相关的疼痛:一项 3 期、随机、双盲、非劣效性研究。
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