Patnana Arun Kumar, Galani Mohit, Narain Satya, Kumar Pravin, Jayam Cheranjeevi, Kumar Neeraj, Joshi Krupal, Agarwal Ashwini
Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2025 Jan 1;43(1):3-9. doi: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_8_25. Epub 2025 Mar 31.
AIM/RESEARCH QUESTION: The aim of the study was to recommend treatment modalities for primary teeth based on the methodological quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses (SRMAs) with high certainty of evidence (CE).
The protocol was registered in advance in the PROSPERO registry for systematic reviews.
A literature search on major electronic bases was conducted using predefined search term combinations, and SRMAs with high CE for any treatment outcome were included in the qualitative assessment.
All the relevant data required for qualitative assessment were extracted independently by two review authors.
The qualitative assessment of the included SRMAs was done using the AMSTAR 2 tool.
Four SRMAs were included for the qualitative evaluation, out of which two studies showed high and the other two showed moderate methodological quality.
Resin infiltration, in conjunction with noninvasive treatments, proves to be more effective than noninvasive treatments alone in addressing proximal carious lesions, and optimal obturation quality is achieved through the use of rotary instruments as opposed to hand instruments during biomechanical preparation are the recommended treatments for primary teeth based on the high methodological quality of SRMAs with high CE.
目的/研究问题:本研究的目的是根据具有高证据确定性(CE)的系统评价和荟萃分析(SRMAs)的方法学质量,推荐乳牙的治疗方式。
该方案已预先在PROSPERO系统评价注册库中注册。
使用预定义的搜索词组合在主要电子数据库上进行文献检索,具有高CE的任何治疗结果的SRMAs都纳入定性评估。
两位综述作者独立提取定性评估所需的所有相关数据。
使用AMSTAR 2工具对纳入的SRMAs进行定性评估。
纳入四项SRMAs进行定性评估,其中两项研究显示方法学质量高,另外两项显示中等方法学质量。
基于具有高CE的SRMAs的高方法学质量,树脂浸润联合非侵入性治疗在处理邻面龋损方面比单独的非侵入性治疗更有效,并且在生物力学预备过程中使用旋转器械而非手动器械可实现最佳的充填质量,这些是推荐的乳牙治疗方法。